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| Wednesday,
January 8, 2003,
Chandigarh, India
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Economic reforms: India can learn from
China Chandigarh, January 7 These were among the views that came across at one of the sessions on “Aspects of Chinese economic reforms: Lessons for India?” at a conference on “Economic policy reforms’ hosted by the Punjab Information Technology Department here today in collaboration with the Centre for Research on Economic Development on Policy Reforms (CREDPR), Stanford University, and the Indus Entrepreneurs (TiE), USA. China is placing great reliance on the private sector to speed up growth. Compared to China, India, which placed its trust in a semi-socialist economy after Independence, is slowly responding to reforms required to put the economy on a higher pedestal of growth and convert it into a market economy. In fact, divergent ideological positions of political parties and pressure groups have created roadblocks for various successive Indian Governments since 1991 in picking up a definite path to change the economic face of the country. The successive governments have blown hot and cold while responding to the new economic order across the globe with the emergence of bodies like the WTO. Dr Nicholas Hope, who has served as Country Director of the World Bank in China and is now working as Deputy Director of CREDPR at Stanford University, comparing India and China in his keynote address said that the share of the non-state sector in China’s gross domestic product (GDP) had exceeded two thirds by the end of last month. In China foreign investors had been given more rights and privileges than domestic ones. China had sequenced the reforms. In the first phase that started in 1978 and continued till 1993, China improved incentives and in the second phase it built a macroeconomic system and in the third phase it joined the WTO in 2001 and further improved incentives, changed laws and restructured institutions to make these conducive for achieving a higher growth rate and attracting foreign investment. China continues to grow at an average rate ranging between 9.4 and 9.6 per cent since 1980 while India’s growth rate has ranged between 5.7 to 6 per cent. China’s GDP shot up to $ 1080 billion in year 2000 from $ 202 billion in 1980 while India’s GDP rose from $ 183 billion to $ 457 billion. China’s exports jumped from $ 15 billion in 1980 to $ 280 billion in 2000 while those in India went up from $ 11 billion to $ 64 billion. In 1997, China’s population below the poverty line come down to 24 per cent from 44.7 per cent in 1985 while India’s figure that was 54.01 per cent in 1985 has been put at 50.9 per cent in 1997 by the world development indicators released by the World Bank. China’s illiteracy rate came down to 15.9 per cent in 2000 from 34.9 per cent in 1980 while India’s came down to 42.8 per cent from 59 per cent during the same period. Life expectancy in China at present is 70.3 years compared to 62.8 years in India and the infant mortality rate (per 1000 births) in China is at present only 32 while in India it is 69.2. Mr Hope says that a lot more remains to be done in China as foreign investors are not yet happy with certain rules and regulations there. He said India should promote competition without favouring established ventures, promulgate the rule of law, enforce contracts, safeguard property rights, disseminate information freely, train managers and technicians and educate the workforce to compete with China. Taking part in the discussions, Mr S.K. Bijlani, Chairman of the CII (northern region) said bold decisions were required to be taken. The sequencing of reforms in India was a must. While external liberalisation was going on there was very slow internal liberalisation. Sadly, even reforms in India were being opposed by the domestic private sector which was demanding protection from the government against external competition. The Bombay Club, he maintained, was formed with only this objective in view. Value addition in wheat and paddy would solve Punjab’s agricultural problem. |
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Manmohan wants Punjab on
top Chandigarh, January 7 Admitting it was a difficult task but not that could not be accomplished, Dr Manmohan Singh said the Centre had to restructure and reschedule the debt recovery from all states to help them shift to fast-track development. The combined Centre-states deficit was 10 per cent of the GDP and states contribution was 45 per cent. Addressing the concluding session of the conference on “Economic Policy Reform Issues: agenda for the state governments”, late tonight he complimented Capt Amarinder Singh on his ‘’vision, desire and commitment’’ to reinvent Punjab but cautioned this would happen only if he got the right support and the government business process was re-engineered by freeing it from the shackles of the mind-set. Capt Amarinder Singh had an unenviable task at hand given the difficult financial situation Punjab was facing, but to be the number one state in per capita income, it had to focus on building a strong infrastructure and attract entrepreneurs by developing an investor-friendly climate. Punjab must promote power sector reforms, expand generation of electricity, cut transmission/distribution losses and provide quality service. The state had to improve its transport and road network system, free cooperatives from the stranglehold of bureaucracy and revitalise the credit system, strengthen PAU to do research through bio-technology and give agriculture a new push, restructure state financial corporations and provide transparent and accountable governance. Dr Manmohan Singh said providing physical infrastructure was not enough. Care must be taken of the social infrastructure through quality education and healthcare. And for all this to happen, Punjabis would have to give up the ‘’chalta hai’’ attitude. He said like the Chinese, the WTO should afford an opportunity to Punjab to upgrade its administrative skills, technology, production processes and ensure, it emerged as an economic ‘’power house’’. |
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Drug smugglers get supplies from MP Bathinda, January 7 What is worrying the authorities concerned is the fact that the smugglers have started using parcels and unregistered letters to send the consignment of narcotics abroad after the land route from Afghanistan to Pakistan to India as a transit point and then to other countries was effectively sealed by the state and central agencies. The smugglers now have been getting the supplies from Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan where the opium, which was being cultivated officially, was being converted into heroin, smack and cocaine. Official sources said the Narcotic & Control Bureau (NCB) authorities had come across a number of instances in the year 2002 where in a significant number of letters and parcels containing a significant quantity of heroin had been sent abroad. In certain cases, the smugglers had carried out this task with the connivance of officials of the Posts Department. Sources added what the smugglers of Punjab had been doing was that they had been getting heroin and other finer quality narcotics from Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. From Punjab, they had been sending it directly to the consumers or their contacts settled in foreign countries through parcels and unregistered letters. Mr Rakesh Goyal, Zonal Director, NCB, Chandigarh, when contacted on the phone, while confirming the fact that such a new trend had emerged prominently in the smuggling, refused to divulge the details by saying that it would hamper the investigations. He added that so far neither the sender nor the receiver of narcotics through parcels and unregistered letters had been identified. He added that a number of parcels and unregistered letters seized by the NCB and the name of the countries to which they were sent could not be disclosed at this juncture. He said that such parcels and unregistered letters were being sent from all pockets of Punjab. He pointed out that the NCB authorities had made controlled deliveries in certain countries at suspected places to identify the receivers. Apart from it information was being developed to identify the sender in Punjab. Mr Goyal further pointed out that another trend, which had been catching up fast and spreading its tentacles in all parts of country, was the smuggling of cannabis from Himachal Pradesh to Nepal and other countries apart from Delhi, Punjab, Haryana and Goa. The cannabis was being grown in the far-flung areas of Himachal Pardesh. For the past many years, the number of foreign tourists to that state had witnessed an unprecedented increase as most of them used to come for taking the deliveries of their consignments. He added that in year 2002, NCB personnel destroyed cannabis in 1400 bighas at one go with the help of the local police authorities. The cultivation of cannabis was still increasing. The trend of allopathic drug addiction was also increasing in Punjab, he pointed out. |
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Engineered chicks soon Jalandhar, January 7 Under the programme, at least 140 villages have already been selected by the department, where veterinary services will be provided to farmers to gradually improve the health of their livestock, particularly of cows and buffaloes, apart from enabling them to improve its quality with the help of imported semen and artificial insemination. The objective of the programme was to create an atmosphere where per animal income doubled from the existing Rs 2500-3000 with in next three years. The department was planning to introduce low cost chicks, which were resistant to diseases and which could generally be fed on kitchen waste, particularly, in areas which were devoid of poultry products for one or the other reasons. “Our basic motive is to provide a nourishing food to villagers without putting any burden on their pockets. The new variety of birds, which has been genetically engineered, could be kept in backyard of a home and its half of food would be other than poultry feed, due to which it would be very economical and is likely to develop its own local market,” said Dr G.S. Chahal, Director, Animal Husbandry, Punjab, adding that the new variety would be given at nominal cost to farmers of at least 100 of 140 villages selected for the programme from the next year. Dr Chahal, said the veterinary centres in all these 140 villages, one in each block of the state, would provide all ultra-modern facilities at “optimum level” to farmers at nominal cost to improve the quality of livestock. Since most of the farmers were not aware about the importance of quality of livestock, they used artificial insemination in case of just 5 per cent of buffaloes and 45 per cent of cows. “The objective of the programme is to increase the coverage of artificial insemination to 45 and 70 per cent in case of buffaloes and cows, respectively, during the next three years. We have already imported 1.25 lakh doses of bull semen from New Zealand for this purpose apart from creating buffer stock of liquid nitrogen at two of our four semen banks at Patiala and Kapurthala,” said Dr Chahal adding that fishery, piggery and sheep rearing were also being encouraged under the integrated programme. “Not only this, we are planning to double the production of fodder and milk in the state during next three years,” said Dr Chahal, in an exclusive chat with The Tribune. |
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Army recruitment still under cloud Chandigarh, January 7 Information gathered by TNS revealed that during 2002, over 80 complaints were received by the authorities regarding irregularities by officials at Zonal Recruiting Offices and Branch Recruiting Offices and punishments were awarded to seven persons. While the figures for 2002 are provisional, the numbers for the preceding three years are higher. As many as 100 cases of irregularities were reported in 2001 while 102 cases were reported in 2000. In 1991, the figure had been lower at 82 while it had been 92 cases in 1998. As far as corrective measures go, punishments were awarded to eight in 1998, four in 1999 and five in 2000. After touching a low of two convictions in 2001, the figure rose to seven last year. According to Army sources, a large number of complaints are either anonymous or under pseudonyms, but a preliminary inquiry is conducted in all cases to verify the authenticity of the complaint. The sources said there had been instances where specific complaints had been made against particular officers or functionaries. One of the two arrested in Gurdaspur yesterday was a contractor with the Military Engineer Service at Amritsar while the other was his agent. The sources said despite a change in the recruitment process to bring in transparency, the influence of touts on aspirants could not be ruled out. Irregularities in recruitment during the nineties had become an issue of serious concern and the Army had to revamp the process in 1998. The system of inviting applications and shortlisting candidates and calling them over for tests was done away with, instead, a system of open rallies, where the aspirants could be tested on the spot by teams called in from centres other than the station where the rally was being organised, was introduced. |
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Army recruitment
rallies from Jan 18 Patiala, January 7 Disclosing this here yesterday, an Army release said the rallies were being organised by the Recruitment Office, Jalandhar cantonment and BRO, Ferozepore. According to the programme recruitment rallies would be conducted in Faridkot on January 18-19, at Muktsar on January 22-23, at Bathinda on January 27-28, at Gurdaspur on January 27, at Kapurthala and Mansa on January 30-31, at Sangrur on February 3-4, at Hoshiarpur on February 3-4, at Malout on February 5, at Nawanshahr on February 7-8, at Ropar on February 10-11, at Morinda on February 12-13 and at Samrala on February 13-14. |
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HIGH COURT Chandigarh, January 7 The secretaries, in their petition, had earlier alleged that action was being initiated against them in a mala fide manner due to political vendetta. Claiming to have been appointed by the previous government in October 2001, Raminder Singh of Ferozepore and six others, in one such petition, had added that the government had proceeded against them by issuing a blanket order without giving them an opportunity of hearing. Seeking the quashing of an order dated December 10 vide which the services of a total of 909 secretaries were sought to be terminated, the petitioners had added that the same was illegal and arbitrary. Giving details, counsel had further added on the petitioners’ behalf that the secretaries were appointed in the department concerned by a duly constituted Departmental Selection Committee. Date fixed A Full Bench of the Punjab and Harayana High Court on Tuesday fixed February 3 as the next date of hearing on a bunch of writ petitions filed by PCS officers, including executive and judicial, besides those of the allied services. The officers were recruited in the state of Punjab during the tenure of Punjab Public Service Commission’s former Chairman Ravinder Pal Singh Sidhu. Challenging the orders passed against them, the petitioners had claimed that they were not related to the alleged scam in any manner. |
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Rs 5.76 crore drought relief released Fatehgarh Sahib, January 7 He said the amount had been released to the district and it would be distributed among various procurement agencies as follows: Rs 1.8 crore to PUNSUP, Rs 1.44 crore to Markfed, Rs 1.25 crore to Warehousing Corporation and Rs 1.27 crore to the Department of Food Supplies. This was according to the quantity purchased by the respective agencies. The DC told all SDMs and officials concerned to ensure that the amount was distributed properly. Farmers would be required to furnish proofs of identity for receiving the relief. “The payments should be made only through cheques, as per the government’s instructions,” said the DC. The officials were told to form purchase-centre-level payment-distribution committees. The payment would have to be made on a fixed day, in each purchase centre, and the events would have to be widely publicised before the payment is made. This will ensure that no farmer suffers any problem regarding payment. The process will have to be completed by January 20. All officials concerned and representatives of the procurement agencies were present at the meeting. |
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Health officials visit jaundice-hit
areas Amritsar, January 7 Dr K.K. Sharma, Civil Surgeon here today refuted the allegations that the Health Department had been charging for diagnostic tests and medicines. However, he claimed that a medical camp was continuing at a gurdwara in the Kot Mit Singh area. He said patients referred from this area were not being charged at Civil Hospital. Health Department officials yesterday visited the jaundice-affected areas and examined 172 patients. Out of those, tests of 18 patients were done free of cost. He said awareness regarding the disease and its prevention was being spread through loudspeakers, posters and pamphlets. |
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Pug marks of cat leave villagers in panic Dappar (Patiala),
January 7 The presence of a ‘big cat’ was today confirmed when a team of wildlife employees visited the area within the Dappar ammunition depot premises and surrounding villages and identified the pug marks. Sources in the depot said the animal was spotted one evening within the premises of the ammunition dump a week ago. Scared residents of the area were keeping indoors at odd hours. Sources said the scared villages had stopped sending their children from going out in the evening. The depot authorities have approached Mr Tejvir Singh, Deputy Commissioner, Patiala, and demanded the animal be caged. It is learnt that the depot in charge, Col Sehgal, approached the DC on the issue. Colonel Sehgal told to the DC that all security guards at the depot feared attack by the animal. Being a sensitive installation, they could not resort to bonfire to keep the animal away. When contacted, Mr Tejvir Singh, DC, claimed that directions had been given to wildlife officials and officials of the district Forest Department to cage the animal as soon as possible. He said the officials concerned had been asked to cage the cat with care and shift it to Mahindra Chaudhary Zoological Park in Chhat Bir or release it in the forest area. The Divisional Forest Officer, Patiala, has been asked to send well-equipped teams to the area to carry out the “caging operation” successfully. He said the cat might have strayed into the inhabited area from the Shivalik Hills because of bitter cold. Mr AS Dogra, Principal, Chief Conservator of Forest, Punjab, when contacted, said teams have been sent to Dappar to take pug marks and chalk out plans to cage the cat.
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Mirza Sahiban fails to impress Patiala, January 7 Directed by Dr Yogesh Gambhir and Dr Sunita
Dhir, under whose direction several good productions have been staged recently, “Mirza Sahiban” suffered from several setbacks. Despite the direction itself being not bad, the body language of actors, who seemed to be striking poses rather than acting, showed that not much rehearsals had been conducted. The music at times lifted the tempo of the production. But its imperfect synchronisation with the storyline had a jassing effect. Verses from Peelu’s Kissa and other folk songs were presented well by Shamim Iqbal, but these overpowered the accompanying visuals. Unfocused lighting and poor coordination between those on stage took a toll on the overall pace of the play. Elements of humour were included in the play, in fact, disturbed the ‘build-up’ to the tragedy. It seemed the effort was to bring forth the tragedy of “Mirza Sahiban” through humour. The lead actors tried to do justice to the script, but the overall design of the production marred their efforts. Although improvisations included in the folk tale by the directors were visually appealing, these failed to go along with the tempo of the folktale. Much more was expected from talented directors like Yogesh Gambhir and Sunita
Dhir. There was almost nothing in the production worth remembering. Perhaps, the Theatre and Television Department, instead of rolling out plays at such a pace, should pay more attention to quality.
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Woman, daughter found dead Bathinda, January 7 Sources said the neighbours got suspicious when the doors of the victims’ house remained closed till late morning. When the doors were opened by force, the woman and her daughter were found dead in their beds. An “angithi” was also found and it was suspected that both had died due to inhalation of gases emitted by the burning of coal. The husband of the woman, Ganesh, could not be contacted. The sources alleged that he was not having cordial relations with her. The deceased were identified as Geeta Rani (26) and Pooja (6). |
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2 killed in mishap Moga, January 7 The police has identified the deceased as Deepak Kumar and Manish, while the seriously injured included Soni, Parmod and Varun. All were residents of Kotkapura. UNI |
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Newsagent dead Tarn Taran, January 7 |
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Relief for paddy growers Moga, January 7 Mr Ramesh Kumar said the special drought relief would be disbursed among those paddy growers who had sold their paddy in October and November last year. The meeting also finalised the relief disbursement arrangements, he said, adding that drought relief of Rs 17.16 crore would be disbursed in the district. He said subdivisional-level
committees, would be set up to ensure transparency in the relief disbursement process.
UNI |
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Rly bridge: DC writes to Secy Mansa, January 7 Chandigarh, January 7 |
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Woman held for swapping babies Amritsar, January 7 The police said the racket came to light with the arrest of Ramesh Rani who was running her nursing home inside the walled city for allegedly swapping the male child with a female one, of a woman Parveen Kumari admitted to her hospital for delivery last month. The deal was said to have been struck by Ramesh Rani for Rs 3.5 lakh with the proposed buyer, the police said.
PTI |
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One held for preparing fake
RCs Gurdaspur, January 7 Mr Varinder Kumar, SSP, said today that a fake stamp of DTO in Punjabi, forged Pollution certificate, birth certificate, two Punjab police travelling tickets, two blank forms of tax clearance certificate with the DTO stamp, fake RCs and 25 driving licences allegedly signed by the DTO in Punjabi. |
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Patwari held for graft Ferozepore, January 7 Ms Anita Punj, SP, Vigilance Bureau, said Mahenga Singh had approached the bureau with a complaint that patwari Satpal was intentionally dilly-dallying his work and was asking for a bribe. She said acting on his complaint, a Vigilance team conducted a raid and nabbed the partwari while taking the bribe.
PTI |
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Trust employee held taking bribe Patiala, January 7 Vigilance sleuths caught the Head Draftsman red-handed when he was taking the money from one Ram Kishen. According to the department sources, Balbir Singh had demanded a bribe of Rs 50,000 from Ram Kishen for ensuring speedy payment of Rs 65 lakh due to be given to him by the Trust for his land. Further investigations are on.
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Badal man is college secy Fatehgarh Sahib, January 7 Mr Bhatti accompanied by hundreds of his supporters today took the charge of new assignment. He was given a warm welcome by the principal, staff and students of the college. This post is considered as the most important in political circles as the district has only one college where thousands of students come to get admission and the secretary plays an important role in it. Earlier Mr Kirpal Singh Libra, a close confidant of Mr Gurcharan Singh Tohra, was the secretary and after the Tohra-Badal
feud he was replaced by Mr Cheema. Later Mr Cheema also joined hands with Tohra and he was removed. Addressing an impressive gathering on the occasion, Dr Gurmohan Singh Walia, principal of the college, highlighted the achievements of the college and also the projects to be initiated. Mr Bhatti urged the staff and the students to work for the betterment of the college. Mr Rajesh Pal Singh
Lalli, a senior Akali leader, Mr Gurpreet Singh Bhatti, president, Youth Akali Dal, Mr Amarjit Singh Kohli, Mr Ashok
Sood, former president of the MC, Sirhind, Mr Rakesh Mitter, industrialist, and Prof Balraj Sood also addressed the function. |
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New school timings Fatehgarh Sahib, January 7 The new timings will be as follows: primary schools — 10 am to 2 pm; middle, high and senior secondary schools — 10 am to 3 pm. The orders will remain in force from January 7 to 20. |
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MCI recognises institute Amritsar, January 7 Dr U.S. Dhaliwal, Director and Principal of the institute, said it was a proud moment for the institute to be recognised after six periodical inspections done by the MCI, the last of which was done on December 10 and 11, 2001. |
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SLIET Director gets
award Bathinda, January 7 In a press note issued here today SLIET said Dr Chauhan was presented the award for his contribution to the field of engineering by the Indian Society of Technical Education. The press note added that Dr Chauhan who had earlier served as the Chief Engineer in the Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board, had been playing instrumental role in policy formulation at the state and regional levels for developing technical education. |
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