Ferozepur, April 29
Ferozepur, the land of the martyrs, which was one of the biggest districts of the erstwhile composite Punjab, is today struggling to survive due to its poor economic condition juxtaposed with lack of infrastructural growth and development.
Once a flourishing town and an important trade and educational hub, the economy of the district had fallen on bad days following the partition and subsequent closure of the Hussaniwala-Lahore border for trade and transit in the aftermath of the 1971 Indo-Pakistan war. Notwithstanding the rich legacy and historical importance, the government has always accorded a step-motherly treatment to the district which was bifurcated several times due to vested political interests of the leaders from the region.
EDUCATION
Despite being the district and divisional headquarters, there is no government college here for which representations from the local residents have fallen on deaf ears. As far as the school education is concerned, the scenario continues to be dismal. Though the schools have seen tremendous improvement in terms of infrastructure, shortage of staff has taken its toll on the quality of education. At present, over 350 posts of lecturers, 54 principals besides 174 masters are lying vacant in 446 schools in the district. In terms of progress, 42 schools are being upgraded from middle to high. Besides, six model schools are also being set up here. The poor literacy rate continues to be a matter of concern. The Government In-service Training Centre which imparts guidance to the school teachers, is in an appalling state as the roof of two of its rooms have already crumbled and rest of the building is in a state of collapse. The condition of the district library is even worse.
SEWERAGE & SANITATION
Sanitation woes continue to haunt the residents. In Ferozepur block, out of a total of Rs 37.48 crores required for laying 24.86 km of lateral sewer and 7.36 km of main sewer besides establishment of a sewage treatment plant (STP), only a meagre Rs 2.20 crore was received due to which work could not be completed. In other towns of the district, including Zira, Guruharsahai and Talwandi Bhai, only 50 per cent of the total population is covered under the sewerage facility whereas Makhu and Ferozepur Cantonment have no sewerage facility till now. In the absence of an STP, the raw sewage is pumped into the Sutlej which pollutes the river water. In rural areas, there is a proposal to construct 20166 IHHL (toilets) at cost of Rs 2380.05 lakhs out of which till date, 8817 toilets have been constructed. Ravinder Kumar, X EN, said the work on small bore sewerage has been started in 16 villages on which Rs 1,520 lakhs is being spent. Still, most rural folks defecate in the open in the absence of proper sewerage facilities.
WATER SUPPLY
Though more than 90 per cent population has been covered under the water supply scheme in the urban areas, projects related to the construction of 5 OHSR (overhead storage reservoir) and 11 tube wells are pending. In Ferozepur, 29 tube wells are functioning whereas another two are under construction. Out of Rs 9.23 crores required for water supply works, only Rs 3.20 crore has been received here. Similarly in Talwandi, out of Rs 1.44 cores required to augment the water supply, only Rs 15.48 lakhs was sanctioned. 1043 villages and hamlets have been covered under rural water supply scheme. The state government had sanctioned RO plants for 465 villages here, of which RO plants have been installed in 276 villages while 189 were still pending. In Ferozepur town, the polluted condition of potable water in the municipal area has invited public wrath but the MC authorities always come up with excuses, citing paucity of manpower and funds.
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
The District Administrative Complex (DAC) on which an estimated cost of Rs 56.91 crores is being spent, is far from complete. Though the DC wing has been commissioned, the police wing and he engineering wing, besides other blocks are still under construction. Apart from the DAC, the work on the construction of a new judicial complex, which got delayed due to hullabaloo over the selection of its site, finally started last year. An amount of Rs 5047 lakhs is being spent on the complex which will house 22 courts and 485 lawyers' chambers. The ROB connecting the city and the cantonment areas in Ferozepur was revamped at a cost of Rs 718 lakhs but still, two more ROBs at Basti Tankan Wali and Ferozepur-Moga road are required in the absence of which frequent traffic jams hinder the vehicular movement. On the border, the MHA has sanctioned a visitors' gallery which will be constructed at a cost of Rs 16.39 crores. Many other projects, including four-laning of circular road, construction of Rai Sikh Bhawan, Tehsil complex at Zira and a veterinary hospital at Machiwara are also under construction.
HEALTH
Though the state government has spent crores on the construction of new paediatrics and maternity wards here, but the doctors for the same are not available. There is an acute shortage of emergency medical officers (EMO).
In their absence, the specialists have to double up as EMOs due to which their own work suffers. Another 67 posts of medical officers are lying vacant in other civil hospitals, CHCs, PHCs and mini PHCs in the district.
There is also a shortage of four SMOs besides 64 staff nurses, 10 nursing sisters and 44 MPHWs which has crippled the health services. Shortage of medicines and the required medical equipment also add to the woes of patients.
INDUSTRY
The slogan, "industrialise or perish" seems to have eluded this district. The Industrial Development Colony, which has 62 plots and 18 industrial sheds, wear a deserted look. At present, there are 4347 small-scale units with a scanty investment of Rs 244.41 crores. Besides, there are no medium or heavy industries or any employment generating institutions. The government has also failed to offer any tax subsidy or soft loans to encourage entrepreneurship which is vital for the development of the industry here.
SPORTS
Despite having produced players of international repute, the district has just one sports stadium which is at present used for all games and purposes. There is only one regular coach posted here who also officiates as the District Sports Officer. All posts of coach for the other games are lying vacant. There is also a dire need for a separate hockey stadium.
The opening of the Hussainiwala border for trade and transit, night bus service to other towns, high-speed train connectivity to New Delhi and other important destinations, subsidy for industry besides better flood protection mechanisms are the other main demands of the local residents.
