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C H A N D I G A R H & V I C I N I T Y |
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![]() Thursday, January 14, 1999 |
weather n
spotlight today's calendar |
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Migrants' inflow unabated Multi-cornered
contests in panchayat poll Residents
hold up traffic |
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PGI doctors to wear black badges |
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Use
of polythene carrybags banned in Sector 17 Engineers
want vacancies filled Make
teaching of Independence struggle compulsory BCA
students in a quandary |
Migrants'
inflow unabated CHANDIGARH, Jan 13 Saturation in the job market notwithstanding, the flow of migrants has been continuing unabated, leading to widening of the gap between the households settled in authorised and unauthorised colonies. This is in spite of the best of efforts of the Chandigarh Administration to rehabilitate slum dwellers. At present there are 23,222 households in authorised colonies and 32,448 in unauthorised colonies. The hope of getting a subsidised plot is the motivating factor for the slum dwellers to continue to live in unauthorised colonies even when they are unable to find work in Chandigarh. Not only that, they also bring their kinsmen for standing in the queue for getting plots. The existing policy of providing alternative sites suffers from some inherent weaknesses. The system is open to abuse as alternative sites or plots could be sold. This calls for a change in the present policy regarding settlement of slum dwellers by linking allotment not only to the duration of stay but also to their workplace. These are some of the findings of the Centre for Research in Rural and Industrial Development (CRRID) on the basis of a socio-economic survey of authorised and unauthorised colonies in Chandigarh. The survey was conducted at the instance of the Chandigarh Administration as there was no data, indicating the socio-economic realities and detailed demographic profile of the slum dwellers of the union territory. The survey was conducted by a CRRID team headed by Dr V.P. Dubey and consisting of Mr H.L. Kalia, Bindu Duggal, Ravinder Kaur and Ranjay Vardhan. The report of the CRRID survey was presented during the recently concluded international conference celebrating "Chandigarh 50 years of the idea". The UT Administration agreed to provide services of its teaching staff for collection of data. The staff used was fully trained for conducting the survey on the basis of 100 per cent households. A well-designed operation was planned and implemented to ensure that not only all colonies were covered by the survey but also that no households in a colony was left-out of count. The survey revealed that there are in all 45 colonies, out of which 19 are authorised and 26 unauthorised. The total population is 2,26,230, including 1,08,486(47.96 per cent) in the authorised colonies and 1,17,744 (52.05 per cent) in unauthorised colonies. The highest percentage of migrants came from Uttar Pradesh (55 %), and 12% each from Punjab and Haryana with only 6.5% from Bihar and 4% from Himachal Pradesh. Of the total population,only 68,916 are workers and the rest, 157,314 are non workers. The work participation rate is 30.46 per cent. The occupational structure shows that 17.45 per cent are engaged in government sector, 32 per cent in private sector and 21 per cent as casual labourers. The data also reveals that 33 per cent of the non-workers are in the age group of 15 to 34. This is a serious matter because jobless young slum migrants tend to earn their livelihood through illegal means. This perception also indicates that work opportunities are increasingly getting saturated within the city. Regarding child labour, the UT has a workforce of 1,870 children, 98 per cent of whom are residing in these slums. The growth in population has been tremendous. From 23,864 as enumerated in the 1971 census, the number is now 2,26,230. The causative factors for an increase in the quantum of migration, apart from the availability of better job opportunities, appear to be the possibility of getting a subsidised shelter and eventually making a fast puck through its sale. This has been corroborated by the survey as some of the authorised shelter owners had disposed of their dwelling units here. The study suggests that
the UT Administration should examine its existing policy
framework and provide shelter only to those who have been
serving somewhere within the union territory and living
in Chandigarh for more than the specified period. |
States
losing revenue CHANDIGARH, Jan 13 Most State Governments are losing revenue during this financial year. This is directly hitting the Plan targets and a cut in the Annual Plan size by 15 per cent to 20 per cent is being feared by the Planning Commission. Sources in the Planning Commission said that one major reason for the fall in the collection of taxes by the states (with some exceptions) is that the states depend heavily on direct taxes. In states like Punjab and Uttar Pradesh, there is some laxity in the collection of taxes and they will end up recording just 4 per cent to 6 per cent annual growth. But another more important reason is that recession is now hitting hard and so the share in direct taxes is falling. Sources said that revenue from sales tax continued to remain the highest. Over the past five years it has been continuously increasing. It was 59.5 per cent in 1993-94 and has now jumped to 60.5 per cent. This now means that the current slump in markets will cause shortfall in the collection of sales tax across the country, experts said. States also depend heavily on state excise duties like the one on liquor. It was 15 per cent earlier and it is now down to 13 per cent. While Haryana may not suffer and end up collecting Rs 650 crore, Punjab might lose between Rs 100 crore to Rs 150 crore. There would be a consequent fall in the total target of Rs 850 crore. These two taxes constitute nearly three-fourth of the total tax revenue of the states. In addition they get their share from income tax, central excise and other central taxes to meet the ever rising demand for development works. But in this otherwise hopeless situation, the states have been able to mop up from taxes on vehicles, stamp duty, registration fee of various kinds and revenue. But taxes on passengers and goods, professional taxes, entertainment tax, and other such taxes have gone down since 1993-94. The share of taxes from income tax was 1.87 per cent of the total revenue of the states 12 years ago, it has now fallen to 0.86 per cent. On the other hand, share from taxes on commodities and services has gone up from 88 per cent to 92 per cent in the same period. Experts feel that the share of taxes like on income should be higher. This means that those who can pay, the states can extract more from them. But taxes on commodities and services means that these taxes are uniform and all have to pay. Lower income groups suffer more when the share of these taxes on commodities and services increases. Their purchasing power falls and in turn adds to the vicious circle of recession. In South Asian economies, the cheap labour on which the industrial boom depended also meant less money in the pockets of vast majority of the people. Their lower purchasing power in the national markets had an adverse affect. This circle is taking roots here also, experts feel. Most states like Punjab,
Haryana, Himachal and Jammu and Kashmir are knocking at
the doors of the Centre to provide either grants or loans
so that they could complete the Plan targets. Another
headache is that many states had planned on the basis of
World Bank assistance which finally was refused as a
reaction of India going nuclear. Haryana lost Rs 230
crore aid. Punjab also could not get much except in the
health sector. |
Multi-cornered
contests in panchayat poll CHANDIGARH, Jan 13 Multi-cornered contests are evident in all six women-reserved villages as there has been no consensus anywhere and the ladies in reckoning are leaving no stone unturned in capturing post in the panchayats. They seem to have come to grips with the politics involved in contesting an election. It is for the first time that such a large number of villages will be having women sarpanches and this fact is not lost on the contestants. There have been women panches earlier but their numbers were very few. The enthusiasm, in addition to the campaign fatigue, could be seen on their faces and their supporters doing the rounds seeking votes in the villages. In Maloya, which has been reserved for a Scheduled Caste women, Sarangpur and Raipur Khurd, the fight is among four candidates while in Dadumajra it is three-cornered contest. Similarly, in Kaimbwala and Kishengarh, it is a five-cornered contest but in the latter villages the main contest is likely to be between two strong candidates. Villagers claim that the candidates are pulling all stops and have promised the voters to do everything in their powers to get the problems of the villagers solved. However, none of the candidates is forthcoming about how to go about improving the lot of the womenfolk and in some villages most of the talking is done by male supporters or accompanying family members or spouses. Electioneering has picked up after the election symbols were allotted to the candidates. Posters and paintings have appeared on walls in the main bazaars and localities and groups of supporters could be seen going about meeting villagers, seeking votes for their candidates. Like in her villages the caste, outsider and migrant factors are also in play and are likely to determine the outcome of many contestants. Most of the factions claim the support of various groups and sections and to prove their point, reel off names of the panches and supporters that belong to a particular community. In most villages, barring Kaimbwala, as many as 65 per cent of the voters are migrants and outsiders but the going will be tough for the insiders, i.e. the original inhabitants of the village. The outcome of the elections will not only change the face of the panchayat sabhas but make the people more confident. Certain old-timers however, cannot digest the idea of women sarpanches and say the idea is bound to "boomerang". Polling will be held on
January 16 between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. |
Residents
hold up traffic on highway CHANDIGARH, Jan 13 Residents of the Deep Housing complex held up traffic for more than three hours on the Chandigarh- Ambala highway near Hallomajra village to protest against the announcement of the award to acquire land of the complex. An indefinite relay fast has been started by protesters. Hundreds of residents, including women and children, began assembling at the main road of the village and later accompanied by the villagers blocked the road, forcing the police to divert traffic through alternative routes. A large number of people from Raipur Khurd, Kishengarh and Shastrinagar also joined the agitators. Leaders of various parties also reached the venue and expressed their solidarity with the agitators. Mr Jagtar Singh Beniwal and Mr S.R. Barwaria, president and general secretary of the Deep Complex Welfare Association, respectively, said following an order by the UT Land Acquisition Officer yesterday , more than 35 acres of land had been acquired and the compensation of 6.52 lakh per acre was too meagre. They had invested the savings of their lives and had even taken money on interest to build small houses and after this decision they had nowhere to go. The administration had been assuring them for many years that they would be rehabilitated and the sudden decision had come as a bolt from the blue. The Adviser to the Administrator, at a recent meeting had assured them that the issue of their rehabilitation would be taken after the panchayat poll. The administration had
backtracked on the assurances, affecting a large number
of families. Further course of action would be chalked
out, they added. |
PGI doctors
to wear black badges CHANDIGARH Jan 13 Doctors at the PGI, the country's premier medical institute are up in arms. They will wear black badges during the course of their work tomorrow to protest against low wages and non implementation of a new pay scheme suggested by a committee headed by the Union Health Secretary. A general body meeting of the PGI Faculty Association a 250-member body will be held tomorrow and members will decide upon the future course of action, said the president of the executive body of the association, Prof Jaswant Rai. "If the general body decides upon a strike we will have carry it out but with a heavy heart," Professor Rai, who is an orthopaedic surgeon, explained while talking to mediapersons this afternoon. The black badges are a mark of protest as the faculty has learned that the recommendations of a committee headed by the Union Health Secretary, Mr K.K. Baksi, have been ignored by the Finance Ministry while finalising the pay scales. The Finance Ministry has reportedly said that they will give new scales as admissible under Fifth Pay Commission and will not change according to the recommendations to the committee. The black badges are to draw the attention of the government. Members of the faculty association explain that even some of the suggestions of the committee were not up to the mark but the report could have been acceptable to the doctors after certain changes. For example, the non practising allowance (NPA) for PGI and AIIMS doctors has been fixed at 25 per cent of the basic pay. However, the gross emoluments should not exceed Rs 29,500, says the committee. This is absurd say the doctors "we are not doing a typical 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. job and the profession cannot be compared with other jobs and put in the same bracket in the standard pay scales" Even the fixing of the NPA is wrong. It should be treated as an allowance as it being given for professional competence, opined the faculty. The 25 per cent NPA has been given to all doctors of the Central Health Services, thus equating the PGI and the AIIMS with all other doctors in the country. Another point not liked by the doctors is that the committee has left very little gap between the pay of an Associate Professor and an Additional Professor. The starting wage at the first stage of Assistant Professor is also not acceptable to the faculty. The committee has recommended a scale of Rs 12,750-16,500 while the doctors are demanding a scale of Rs 14,300-18,300. The committee has recommended a pay scale of Rs 15,100-18,300 for Associate Professors while the faculty is demanding a pay scale of Rs 16,400-20,900 for them. The latter pay scale has been suggested for Additional Professors by the committee. The committee was set up specially to fix the scales of the PGI and AIIMS doctors. The recommendation were a research allowance of Rs 2500, a risk allowance of Rs 1000 and training allowance at the rate of 15 per cent of the basic pay. Besides this varying
amounts of special pay were fixed for the Director, Dean,
head of the departments and sub-Deans. |
Mixed
experience for volunteers CHANDIGARH, Jan 13The three-day international conference "Chandigarh 50 years of the idea" which saw the participation of renowned architects, planners and critics is over. But it was a memorable experience for volunteers of College of Architecture, Sector 12. Paridhi Rishi, looking after the tours and travel of the visitors, says, "It was a tremendous experience to see and meet architects we had only heard of and to take them around the city provided the icing on the cake. My job was to give them a feel of all that Le Corbusier had created." The sad part, she adds, is that though people of the city knew there was something wrong with the city, they could not lay their fingers on the problem and yet they were looking up to people from outside to solve their problem. Her friend, Misha Sra, in charge of the transportation of the delegates, offers a different argument: "It was fun being part of the biggest convention of architects and they came up with some good designs. If these people could handle the problems well, we could do a much better job. Now, the ball is in the court of the Administration which needs to pull up its socks. Saurabh Bhandari, another volunteer, emphasises, "It was beneficial from the point of view of the students who learnt a lot from the experience. We know that such an opportunity will never come our way again. Meeting them and being able to talk to them was a dream come true for us. The outcome of holding this high-level conference, though, is a big naught. All it did was to elucidate Corbusier's achievements, something we have read of and heard all along.'' Manpreet Kaur said: "There was not much interaction with the delegates during the meet. We were not given an opportunity to clarify our doubts or even discuss our thoughts with them". Sunil Kumar Kala speaks of the conference in complete disgust. ``The purpose was completely defeated, nothing concrete came out of the whole thing and it led to wastage of financial resources. Moreover, we were asked to report at the college during our holidays as if the conference could not begin without us. N.N.Malsom also is very
critical of the whole thing. He opines, "It just
served as a meeting ground for the intelligentsia. They
came, presented papers and left without any solutions in
sight. Though each one has gained personally, there are
no results on the whole. This could have been held any
other year. Why now? Why at all?'' |
Lohri, Lohri
all over city CHANDIGARH, Jan 13 Traditional "dholis" and vibrant "bolis" persuaded many local residents to break into a dance to mark Lohri celebrations here today. Educational institutes and offices organised bonfires during daytime while warm glow of bonfires could be seen all over the city as the sun descended into the lap of a cold winter night . The Panjab University campus wore a festive look as the fog cleared around 11 a.m. Students gathered in large number adjacent to the Arts Block II. At least three separate bonfires were lighted by different departments. Students danced in groups to the music of stereos and drummers. Groundnut and "rewris" were exchanged. Faculty members joined the students in most of the departments. The main function was held at the Students Centre under the banner of the Panjab University campus Students' Council. Dayal Pratap Singh Randhawa, president of the council, welcomed the guests. Dr Iqbal Nath Choudhary, secretary to the Vice-Chancellor, also joined the students. Lohri was also celebrated in local colleges. Mr Kewal Krishan Addiwal, Mayor; and Mr Satya Pal Jain, Member of Parliament; attended the Lohri celebrations organised by the employees of the Municipal Corporation in Sector 17. The sports and recreation club of the Accountant General (Audit), Punjab, organised a cultural programme to mark the occasion. Skits, 'bhangra' and ghazals were presented. Mr R.S. Mann, Chief secretary, Punjab, was the chief guest. The Environment Society of India organised a function at the Karuna Sadan. The president, Mr S.K. Sharma, urged the citizens to plant trees in the coming spring to compensate for the loss of wood burnt on the occasion of Lohri. The State Bank of India, Sector 30, in a shift from the normal celebrated the festival with inmates of the Institute of Blind. Socks were distributed to over 100 inmates besides sweets. |
Use of
polythene carrybags banned in Sector 17 CHANDIGARH, Jan 13 The UT Administration today banned the use of polythene carrybags by shopkeepers, vendors, retailers and rehriwallahas in Sector 17. The step has been taken with a view to protecting the health of people and animals and improve the environment of the city. According to an official press note, the step has been taken as polythene carrybags were being used to deliver foodstuff which could cause an adverse effect on the health of the residents. In addition to this, being non-biodegradable, the carrybags, were choking drains and sewers in the city. The Administration has
authorised the Medical Officer of Health of the local
Municipal Corporation, Director Environment, scientists
of the department and the Member-Secretary of the
Chandigarh Pollution Control committee to file complaints
under Section 19 of the Environment Protection Act, 1986. |
Lawyers'
dharna continues CHANDIGARH, Jan 13 Lawyers of the Punjab and Haryana High Court today continued their boycott of the court of Mr Justice G.C. Garg, to protest against his alleged attempt to forcibly evict Mr J.S. Yadav and his advocate son, Mr Parduman Singh, from his house in Sector 27. Mr G.C. Dhuriwala and Mr S.S. Behl, president and secretary of the Punjab and Haryana Bar Association, respectively, said the advocates also sat in dharna outside the judge's courtroom. They would continue to boycott the court until he was shifted out. |
BCA
students in a quandary CHANDIGARH, Jan 13 A number of students of bachelor of computer applications at the Regional Institute of Management and Administration today alleged that they had not been given the roll numbers two days before their semester to be conducted by the Punjab Technical University. Students while talking to TNS said that their institute kept them in the dark about not receiving permission to have additional seats under which they were admitted. They were admitted in December. "We left the courses and the institutes where we were studying earlier", a student said. The institute had charged full fee, students said. A letter from the Registrar of the PTU dated December 26 says: "At no stage the university authorised you to admit students in the1998 batch" and that it was admitting students at its own risk. Another letter dated december 29 said: "No admission be made till the approval of the university". Students have threatened to move the court in case their roll numbers were not released." The director of the institute when contacted said in a letter the Registrar had asked them to take immediate action to assess the number of candidates available to join and send their names and rank number to university. "The institute had subsequently followed up the case with the PTU. The letters are a proof of
these. I will go to Jalandhar tomorrow to get the roll
numbers released so that students are saved from
harassment, the director added. |
Engineers
want vacancies filled SAS NAGAR, Jan 13 The Ropar regional unit of the PSEB Engineers' Association has demanded the filling of various posts which have been lying vacant for many months. The regional secretary of
the association, Mr R.K. Sahi, said members at a meeting
here today expressed resentment over the attitude of the
electricity board authorities towards their demand on
promotions. The power board management, he said, had also
failed to implement the recommendations of the Wage
Revision Committee and also not fulfilled the commitments
made at a meeting on October 14, 1998. |
Make
teaching of Independence struggle compulsory CHANDIGARH, Jan 13 A former MP, Mr Pawan Kumar Bansal, today advocated compulsory teaching of the history of the freedom struggle in the educational institutions with a view to maintaining unity in diversity. Speaking at a function organised on the first death anniversary of freedom fighter Jiwan Dass Ahuja here, Mr Bansal said: "We must learn from the past for the development and progress of the nation". He came down heavily on those who misused religion for their petty political gains. Dr Anand Kumar, head of the Department of Sociology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, and chief coordinator of the Lok Shakti campaign, said a spectre of debt trap was looming large over the country in the next century as the country had deviated from the path shown by the freedom fighters. Paying rich tributes to the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the country's freedom, he expressed concern at the vanishing moral values. Earlier, Dr Krishan, vice-president of the Freedom Fighters' Association, Punjab, criticised the BJP Government for "withdrawing" various facilities given to the freedom fighters by the I.K. Gujral Government. Mr Rattan Singh Baghi,
general secretary of the All-India Freedom Fighters'
Organisation, Ropar district, lamented that even after 50
years of Independence the country had not been able to
adopt Hindi as the national language. He expressed
anguish at the shabby treatment meted out to freedom
fighters by successive governments. |
Paper-setters'
workshop SAS NAGAR, Jan 13 The Punjab School Council of Educational Research and Training, New Delhi, will conduct a three-day workshop for the "training of paper-setters" January 14 to 16 at the ICSSR Complex, Panjab University, Chandigarh. A spokesman of the board
said that the workshop would be inaugurated by Mrs S.K.
Sandhu, Secretary, School Education, Punjab, while Dr
Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia, chairman of the board, would
preside. |
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