India and American
designs
MIGHT is right is an old
proverb, but the USA has proved it to be correct even in
this scientific and civilised age. Yugoslavia is the
fourth country which has been attacked by the USA and its
allies during the past one year. Sudan, Afghanistan and
Iraq were its earlier victims. Casual attacks on Iraq are
still continuing.
The attack on Yugoslavia
by NATO forces on the pretext of human rights violations
in Kosovo, one of its provinces, cannot be justified. It
is not only Serbs but Albanians also who violated human
rights. The UN and the whole world is watching helplessly
the killing of thousands of innocent people.
There is the
apprehension that some day the USA and its allies might
attack India on the pretext of human rights violations in
Kashmir. Our future defence plans should be based keeping
in view the American base in Diego Garcia. Acquiring at
least two aircraft carriers has become necessary to
strengthen our Navy. Further modernisation of the Air
Force is equally important. The development of new
versions of the Agni missile should get priority.
Fortunately, we are
having surplus foodgrains this year. Taking advantage of
this opportunity, India should explore the possibility of
exporting the surplus stock to Russia and in turn get
military hardware from that country.
It is a matter of great
satisfaction that Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee has
firmly stated that there will be no compromise on the
question of security of the nation. One hopes the
government would get full public support on this issue.
To counter American
influence, India, Russia and China should come to an
understanding on the lines of NATO.
ARJUN SINGH
CHHETRI
Manjoo (Solan)
Constituent
Assembly
IN his article
Gaps in the Constitution (May 7) Mr
Hari Jaisingh has quoted the views of Dr Subhash
Kashyap, a former Secretary-General of the Lok
Sabha, on the working of the Indian Constitution.
Dr Kashyap has observed that the Constitution was
framed by a Constituent Assembly which was an
elitist body, and not an assembly of the
representatives of the people. This criticism is
ill-founded.
In the
extraordinary circumstances then prevailing the
Constituent Assembly could only be elected by the
provincial assemblies, which were elected by the
people. It was the vision and broad perception of
the leaders like Nehru and Patel that the best
brains available in the country were picked up
and persuaded to be the members of the
Constituent Assembly in order to undertake the
stupendous task within a set time-frame. The
largely illiterate electorate could not be
entrusted with the job of finding and electing
constitutional experts. The nature of the
Constituent Assembly should not be made the basic
cause of the present-day mess. The Constitution
has not failed us. We have failed the
Constitution. Over the years petty politicians
have played havoc with its soul and spirit.
By all means, a
constitutional review should be undertaken. But,
then, what is of utmost importance is a
review of our own deeds. Searching of
our soul is the pre-requisite of any exercise to
review the Constitution
D. P.
VERMA
Panchkula
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Question of stability
I read Mr T.N.
Kauls timely article, In search of
stability (The Tribune, May 14), and
whole-heartedly endorse the points adumbrated therein.
No doubt, the
multiplicity of political parties/groups plaguing the
country has played havoc with the parliamentary system.
Apparently, it seems that there can be no salvation for
the country unless the multi-party system yields place to
a two-or-three-party system; the sooner the better, as Mr
Kaul has opined.
Whether the powers that
be would go in for the requisite constitutional amendment
restricting the number of political parties at the
desired level seems a moot point. The exasperated
electors may, however, help achieve the desideratum by
opting in the ensuing Lok Sabha elections for only such
political parties as seem capable of providing a stable
government at the Centre.
I have a hunch that the
much-needed miracle would happen this time, and, as a
consequence, the splinter groups would irretrievably be
thrown into the dustbin of history to the immense delight
of the harried polity.
TARA CHAND
Ambota (Una)
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Safety
on highways
Some time ago I
travelled from Kotla to Mile 32 on the Pathankot-Mandi
road by a Himachal Road Transport Corporation bus. There
is an old narrow steel bridge (of nearly 300 feet span)
on the stream flowing through this small town. Its load
capacity is five tons. Before I boarded the bus I saw one
heavy truck, with about 10 tons load of bricks
(total weight approximately 15 tons), passing over the
bridge. The HRTC bus mounted the steel bridge, bumper to
bumper, without allowing the truck to vacate the
structure.
Now when two or more
vehicles mount a structure like this simultaneously, the
chances of its failure increase manifold. It is,
therefore, desirable that the authorities should ensure
that the operators of such vehicles are not negligent
about the essential safety measures.
The civil engineers
maintaining the road(s) should display cautionary boards
with words like Weak bridge. Only one vehicle at a
time, please prominently on either side of the
vulnerable structures. This will not only minimise the
threat to the lives of passengers but also maximise the
safety of public property against any act of negligence
on the part of indifferent and unwise users.
K. L. NOATAY
Shimla
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