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Seminar for farm engineers begins
Our CorrespondentLudhiana, May 25
A two-day seminar on ‘Role of Mechanisation in Indian Agriculture’, organised by the Department of Farm, Power and Machinery, Punjab Agricultural University, in collaboration with the Institute of Engineers, was inaugurated at Jacob Hall of the PAU here today. Over 150 engineers from various parts of the country are participating in the seminar. Inaugurating the seminar, Mr Amarjit Singh Samra, Minister of State for Agriculture and Revenue, said there was a need to promote agro-processing industry and farm mechanisation in order to meet the emerging challenges due to globalisation. He said organisations like Punjab Agro Industries Corporation and Markfed could play a major role in promoting joint ventures in these areas to help Punjab farmers export their agricultural produce. Dr S.R. Verma, former Dean (College of Agricultural Engineering), PAU, discussed the problems of declining soil fertility, receding water table, unplanned use of resources, low quality of produce, higher cost of production, lack of marketing intelligence, poor post-harvest technology, staggering losses of perishable fruits and vegetables, low exports, slow adoption of advanced technologies in tissue culture, bio-pesticides, bio-technology and information technology, inadequacy of energy for production and non-conformance to global quality assurance and management norms. To overcome the problems, Dr Verma said, the farmers should adopt conservation farming, besides diversification and use of latest post-harvest and food processing technologies. He said farm engineers need to develop efficient machines for cultivation of cotton, sugarcane, oil seeds, pulses, vegetables and fruits, besides strengthening research in the area of tractor design, fuel efficiency, safety, comfort, exhaust emissions and alternate fuels for tractors. An exhibition of latest farm equipment developed by the university such as rotavator, multi-crop planter, strip till drill, paddy transplanter, high clearance sprayer, reapers, threshers and other machines was also organised. Dr K.S. Aulakh, Vice-Chancellor, PAU, lauded the role of the farm engineers for enhancing crop intensity. 
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