  
                  Monday,
                  April 7, 2003 | 
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                Feature | 
             
            
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        Webcam, next to being
        there 
        Jay Dougherty 
         SEEING
        and talking to someone is the next best thing to being there. That’s
        the idea behind Webcams , and the idea may finally be evolving into
        reality. That’s what graduate student Samuel Austin discovered
        recently. The Virginia-based environmental science student had been
        using the Internet for months to communicate with his mother each day
        using a standard instant messaging tool. When he upgraded his operating
        system recently, though, he noticed that the new version of the instant
        messenger included a "camera" option, which allowed him to
        hook up an inexpensive camera to his PC and transmit a video of himself
        to anyone. 
        "I realized that
        with just a little money, I could set my mother and myself up with PC
        cameras and we could talk to each other and see each other over the
        Internet," Austin told the German Press Agency DPA. "It was
        like a light going off in my head; I realised I could have been doing
        this much sooner," he said. 
        He was right. Thanks to
        advances in tiny video cameras — otherwise known as Webcams — and
        the proliferation of high-speed Internet connections, videoconferencing
        over the Internet has arrived. But it’s possible even with standard
        dial-up connections, as well. 
        Webcams are nothing
        more than small, oddly-shaped cameras about the size of a tennis ball
        that sit atop your desktop and stare back at you, transmitting a live or
        still image of your face to someone online. When both parties in an
        online conversation have a Webcam, you’re in business. Many Webcams
        have built-in microphones that allow you to speak naturally, conducting
        a true videoconference. 
        How do you get started?
        You may already be able to satisfy many of the requirements of sending
        your face as well as your voice over the Internet. You’ll need a
        recent-vintage computer with USB or FireWire ports, a reasonably fast
        Internet connection — the faster the better — as well as someone you’d
        like to see and talk to. 
        The latest version of
        the popular instant messaging tool Windows Messenger (http://messenger.msn.com),
        delivered for free with Windows XP Home and Professional versions and
        available for free online, supports Webcam s automatically. Yahoo!
        messenger (http://messenger.yahoo.com) does, as well. 
        Most Webcams come with
        communications software. But using a messenger tool may be handier,
        since both parties can easily download and use the software, regardless
        of whether a camera is hooked up to the PC or not. If only one party has
        a Webcam, a live video image can still be transmitted to the other
        party, so long as both have compatible software or instant messaging
        tools. 
        Webcams range in price
        from $ 30 to 80, with the higher-priced models generally offering better
        picture quality. Popular and highly-rated recent models include Logitech’s
        Quickcam Pro 4000 (www.logitech.com), the Philips ToUcam Pro (www.pc-cameras.philips.com),
        Orange Micro’s iBot (www.orangemicro.com/ibot.html), and Intel’s
        Home PC Camera (www.intel.com/pccamera). 
        When looking for a
        Webcam , pay particular attention to the way that it connects to your
        PC. Today’s best Webcams connect either to an available USB or
        FireWire port. FireWire is generally faster, but not all recent PCs
        contain FireWire ports. Often, you’ll have to purchase a FireWire PCI
        card for your PC in order to supply the unit with FireWire ports. 
        That leaves most persons
        looking for USB Webcams . The latest Webcams support USB 2.0, the newest
        connectivity standard that rivals FireWire in speed. However, in order
        to gain the full benefit of a USB 2.0-enabled Webcam, the ports in your
        PC must support the 2.0 standard, and you must be using Windows XP
        service pack 1. The original Windows XP, as well as previous versions of
        Windows, does not support USB 2.0. 
        It’s important to think
        about how your Webcam will connect to your PC because transmitting a
        video image means transferring a lot of data, so Webcams that offer
        faster connections to your PC will be better. 
        Hooking up a Webcam to
        your PC is generally a simple affair. Assuming you have a recent version
        of Windows that offers plug and play compatibility, about all you’ll
        need to do is plug the Webcam into your computer, load any driver
        software that came with the Webcam, and then fire up your instant
        messenger to begin transferring images. 
        "The Webcam is the
        closest I’ve come to using a video telephone," Austin says. 
        Indeed, many of the
        Webcams on the market today have a built-in microphone, which is quite
        useful. For not only will you be able to send a live video of yourself,
        but you’ll also be able to talk and transmit your voice as well. If
        your Webcam does not come with a built-in microphone, you can still
        transmit your voice over the Internet by using a headset microphone that
        you can plug into your computer’s sound card. 
        Webcams have been around
        for a long time, of course. But in the past, most of the press about
        them has 
        centred on the many stationary Webcams around the world that transmit
        still images of one place. To get a taste of these, you can log on to
        any Webcam site on the Internet, such as Webcam central (www.
        camcentral.com). The novelty of such voyeuristic uses of a Webcam ,
        though, usually quickly wears off. 
        Using the newer, higher
        quality Webcams to fashion a kind of video telephone using the Internet,
        however, just may stick.
         
         
         
        
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