Cairo, January 31
Embattled President Hosni Mubarak today sacked his interior minister in a revamped cabinet and appointed a new intelligence chief to mollify opposition groups, which called for a million people to take to Cairo's streets tomorrow to demand his ouster.
Habib al-Adly, widely despised by the protesters, was axed and was replaced by Mahmud Wagdi, a police general and former head of criminal investigations department.
Mubarak, 82, facing the first serious challenge to his 30-year-rule, appointed a top general Murad Mowafi, a former north Sinai governor, as the new intelligence chief. Mowafi takes over charge from Omar Suleiman who has been appointed Vice-President.
The new team dominated by regime veterans was, however, rejected by the protesters. Stepping up their campaign, a coalition of opposition groups called a general strike and hoped to put up a massive show of strength tomorrow to force Mubarak to leave the country by Friday.
The coalition including the outlawed Muslim Brotherhood also served an ultimatum, telling the powerful army to choose between "Egypt or Mubarak", indicating that a decisive stage in the confrontation may be near. The death toll in seven days of violence has crossed 150 already.
Anti-Mubarak sentiments reached a feverish pitch, as thousands converged on Tahrir or Liberation Square, the hub of the protests in the heart of Cairo, to make the call for a "million man march" tomorrow.
The call by the so called 'April 6 Shabab Movement' came as an indefinite countrywide strike gripped the nation, paralysing all essential services, including government offices, banks and trading centres. — PTI
z Defiant Mubarak ordered his new Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq to move quickly to bring in political, legislative and constitutional reforms to stem the tide
Several petrol stations ran out of fuel and ATMs in the upmarket areas were either looted or not working
Egyptian judges and scholars from the world's prestigious Islamic seminary, Al-Azhar, joined the mass protests, calling for an end to Mubarak's rule
France 24 Television channel quoted a senior US official as saying that President Barack Obama's national security aides believe ‘Mubarak's time had passed’
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton called for an ‘orderly transition’ to democracy, saying the legitimate grievances of the people will have to be addressed
Six journalists of Qatar-based al-Jazeera channel were held after authorities ordered the shutdown of the network that provided extensive coverage of the uprising