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B U S I N E S S | ![]() Monday, February 15, 1999 |
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spotlight today's calendar |
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Theres merit
for subsidies on welfare count NPAs
are major cause for worry |
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DSE forward list drops
inactive scrips
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LIC
launches health policy |
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Theres
merit for subsidies on welfare count NEW DELHI, Feb 14 As the government hikes prices of ration food and cooking gas citing its swelling subsidy bill at Rs 1400 billion or 14 per cent of GDP, experts say more than doles its poor revenue recoveries that are spelling trouble. Subsidies are given in every country, the magnitude is not important... who benefits from subsidies is more important, says Dr B.B. Bhattacharya, Director, Institute of Economic Growth. Theres a merit for subsidies on welfare count. The issue is how much is reaching the poor... The concern is high because they are being targeted at even those who dont need it (subsidies), says Subir Gokaran, Chief Economist, National Council for Applied Economic Research. Today it is convenient to say that the widening gap between government revenue and expenditure of the rising fiscal deficit is due to subsidies that have to be given to ensure essential commodities and services at an affordable price. But thats only one of the reasons, says Gokaran suggesting that other ways of reducing spending should be considered. ...And subsidies are not going to be easy to cut, as has been seen recently when people below poverty line were exempted from the recent price hike, notes Gokaran. Restructure them In a highly unequal society there has to be discrimination in pricing and redistribution of resources, says Prof Kamal Kabra, Head of the Economic Department of Indian Institute of Public Administration. Calling for an immediate relook and restructuring of subsidies, the economists say the government should carefully scrutinise all areas and then withdraw it from those sectors where subsidies are being given to those who dont need it. Now time has come when the government needs to prove that subsidies, both open and hidden, enjoyed by the rich of the farm and industrial sectors are phased out. Only then it can have the moral right to reduce its fiscal deficit by cutting doles for the poor, says N.C. Joshi, former Reader, Delhi University. According to Dr Bhattacharya, a large part of the government money on the PDS food is actually spent in the operational costs. Only through proper management wastage handling could be reduced substantially bringing down the subsidy bill. Instead of decreasing diesel prices, as was done a few months ago, the government should have retained it at the previous level and used it for bridging the gap, says Dr Bhattacharya. He also notes that encouraging the manufacture and sale of private diesel cars would translate into subsidy for the rich. Education Both Gokaran and Dr Bhattacharya suggest that university education is yet another area where services are priced much below the actual costs. Today, college fees are so less that many students are not taking education seriously, notes Gokaran citing the instance of many developed countries where students have to seek scholarships under various programmes to avail benefits. Such modalities can be worked out in India too, he says. Both, the extent of subsidies as well as where they are being sourced from have to be looked into, says Kabra noting that public financing cannot be looked at in isolation. The State just cant keep raising prices or diminishing subsidies for after a point it would become impossible to raise prices (ration) more than the market prices, says Kabra observing that the government should spruce up its revenue recovery mechanism. Despite lowering the tax rates and widening of the tax net, there has not been substantial improvement in tax recoveries in indirect and direct tax collections. He attributes the rise in direct collections mainly to the amnesty schemes of the government in the last couple of years. Gokaran too notes that
almost 70 per cent of government spending is today being
used up in salaries and financing debts or paying
interest over state borrowings. This expenditure should
also be justified, says Gokaran implying that if salaries
of government employees go up so should productivity. |
NPAs are
major cause for worry NON performing assets (NPA) of banks and Financial Institutions has become a big cause for worry. Executives of banks carry much blame for this. Estimate Committee of the 12th Lok Sabha on public sector banks bad debts has said that it was not enough for the RBI to issue a letter of displeasure to top functionaries who have caused pecuniary loss to banks. In this regard Indian Bank, Bank of Maharashtra and Vijay Bank have come under special focus. As per committees report the NPAs in absolute terms went up from Rs 39,253 crore in March 1993 to Rs 43,577 crore in March 1997. Currently 17 bank have NPAs of 10-20 per cent and 8 hold above 20 per cent. One banks has NPA of 36 per cent while another has 39 per cent. Only two banks reported NPAs in the range of 5-10 per cent. The reasons enlisted for this sorry state are: failure to render honest; dedicated and diligent service in the discharge of responsibility to borrowers; poor motivation and inadequacy of professional skills for assessment of business risks corporate failures both in the public and private sectors; siphoning off of funds by corporate racketeers and no fear under the present slow and complex legal system. International rating agency Moodys Investor Service its report titled; Banking Outlook: India has stated that NPAs are under-estimated and their level is much higher. In its rating A stands for the strongest and E for the weakest. It has slotted Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, Canara Bank, Oriental Bank of Commerce and PNB at D ; and SBI at D plus. Central Bank is placed at E and UBI at E plus. The level of NPAs of even the strongest banks has risen during the last two years. It has been observed that banks and FIs resort to ever-greening of loans by subscribing to the quasi debt of the company whose loan has turned sticky. Special Secretary Banking, Government of India has raised doubts about the veracity of NPA figures. He has charged the banks for indulging in ever-greening NPAs by extending fresh loans to the defaulting companies. Public sector banks have written off over Rs 6,170 crore between 1994 and 1997 as bad debts. SBI accounts for the largest share in this. As on March 1998 out of 16,107 cases transferred or filed with debt recovery tribunals only 2271 cases involving Rs 1167.96 crore have been decided and only Rs 246.19 crore were recovered. RBI has advised banks that if there is no prospect of recovering the debts the decision to write off can be taken in the larger interest of the bank. Some banks have delegated powers for writing off loans. It is estimated that less than 7 per cent of Indias sick industries are viable. The government should keep in mind that by enacting such laws the economy shall suffer further jolt. Already the credit-deposit ratio (C/D) in 1998-99 has come down to 25.67 per cent as against 37.78 per cent in the last year. Supreme Court bench has also given a decision that owners of insolvent business should be shown a human face. Instead of strengthening
DRT Act the burden of which will fall on small borrowers
government should announce amnesty scheme as suggested by
banks themselves and resort to write offs where full
recovery is not possible. |
DSE forward list drops inactive scrips NEW DELHI, Feb 14 (PTI) The Delhi Stock Exchange (DSE) has restructured the forward list by dropping a large number of not too active scrips and adding a few more to generate liquidity on the bourse, a senior DSE official has said. The forward scrip list of 121 will be eased to 88 from Monday by dropping most of the inactive scrips to improve the liquidity on the exchange as well as the turnover, DSE President Ashok Aggarwal told PTI. He said there were some counters which were in the specified group but had hardly any carry forward (badla) business. The main liquidity on the bourse was from 40 badla scrips for their carry-forward trading. The exchange picked up and added 48 more scrips for the badla trading, Aggarwal said, adding that this would be a specified section of 88 scrips. The decision has been taken to boost liquidity and allow investors to take a long view of the market, he said. The member brokers were trading in some scrips for seven days before including in the new list and squaring up their positions. Now, they could carry forward the trading for 90 days as per the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi). Among the newly introduced 48 scrips, 34 are already in the specified group and eight scrips shifted from non-specified to the forward list. The remaining six scrips would be configured as permitted scrips. The decision was taken at the DSE board meeting last week and forwarded to the badla committee headed by M.M. Kapoor of the Unit Trust of India. An official of the exchange said in the last few months the exchange had observed that more than 90 per cent of the total turnover was recorded in less than 10 scrips and the balance 10 per cent attributed to the remaining listed 90 per cent shares. Aggarwal said the exchange would also introduce market specialist from next Monday to further create depth and liquidity based on market-making concept, like in the New York Stock Exchange. Under the scheme which was designed by the newly elected DSE board, the market specialists would offer two-way quotes in a given scrip on regular basis. On a trial basis, a list of 182 scrips was prepared, which were also active among the top 200 shares at the Bombay Stock Exchange or having trading frequency between 25 and 25 per cent. Each market specialist having capital adequacy of Rs 15 lakh would be given one scrip and a maximum of two. If the exchange received more than one application for each scrip, a draw of lot would be done to select a member specialist. The member opting for the scheme would get an incentive of 0.01 per cent on a deal done by the DSE and the other non-specialist members would be debited 0.01 per cent on the deal done in the scrips. Aggarwal said with this, the DSE would become the first stock exchange in the country to have this facility to uplift thinly traded shares. He said the performance of the specialists would be reviewed every month by a committee consisting of the President, the Executive Director and a public representative Director at the bourse. With this, there would be
a cheerful situation for all as the specialist gets his
cut, the investor gets an entry and exit option and the
exchange a higher turnover, he said. |
Worlds fastest scooter coming NEW DELHI, Feb 14 (PTI) Italian two-wheeler major Piaggio plans to introduce three of its frontline scooters in India shortly, including Gilera, claimed to be the fastest scooter in the world. Gilera, a virtual hybrid combining the best features of a scooter and a motorcycle, can cruise to an astonishing speed of 170 km per hour for a two-wheeler guaranteeing at the same time safety for the rider, Mario Empirin Gillardini, Resident Manager of Piaggio, told PTI. Gilera, a spinoff from
Piaggios motorcycle division Gilera, is a big hit
in Europe with customers liking its sporty design, he
said. It comes in four variants ranging from 50 cc to 200
cc. |
Sagar Suri Fin I deposited certain amount with Sagar Suri Estates and Finance Ltd., Sagar Apartments, 6, Tilak Marg, New Delhi through their branch office at Patiala which I was issued post-dated cheques of quarterly interest and the principal amount. The post-dated cheques of interest and principal amount were bounced by the bankers with the remarks insufficient funds. I got the case filed in the local Consumer Forum. The decision was given by the Consumer Forum in my favour and the company was directed to make payment by July 1,1998 with 18 per cent interest and the costs thereof. But the company till date has not at all cared to make the payment to me. The bounced cheques are: cheque No FD/S00840/023298; Cheque No. FD/S00840/0233302, Cheque No. FD/S00810/022105 etc. Kewal Krishan
Sanon II I deposited Rs 30,000 on 20-11-96 with M/s Sagar Suri Estates and Finance Ltd., through their Chandigarh Branch. I was receiving monthly interest. The deposits matured on 20.11.97. However, since then I neither received monthly interest nor the principal. The warrants with numbers 021 714 and 021715 issued for refund have not been honoured by Bank. Surinder Kaur US-64 I sent the under-mentioned US-64 certificates UTI office at B.S Marg, New Delhi on 21-10-98, (Duly acknowledged on 23.10.98) for repurchase. However I have not received the proceeds of certificates even after the lapse of 2 months despite reminder. The certificates are: Certificate No. and No of Unit - 46911300141 100, 47111300127350, 47611300799200, 47711301688240, 48711301920 800 etc. Chaman Lal Grover Mahadev Corp I had sent 300 shares to Mahadev Corp. (India) Ltd with folio No. is 1735 and 11676, certificate Nos 61638, 61639 and 57428, distinctive Nos 6600701 to 6600900, 617970 to 6179800 for transfer of shares in my name. Despite reminders I have not received shares back. Narinder Kumar
Gupta NEPC India I sent 1000 shares for transfer on 2.9.98 to NEPC India Limited with Regd. Folio No. : 00273079; Certificate No. 00650765 to 00650774. Despite many reminders I have not received shares after transfer. Som Nath Aggarwal Rama Newsprint I hold 50 debentures of Rama Newsprint under Folio No. RM-00158228. The company has not paid interest on these debentures from 1.10.97 onwards despite requests. Satish Arora Hanil Era Textiles I had sent the original letter of allotment (Part B) No 111202, folio No 00099850 for the refund of 50 non-convertible debentures each of Rs 35 to M/s Hanil Era Textiles on 22.8.97. I had given them 10 reminders for the refund of money after sending the original letter of allotment. But till date neither I have received the refund nor any reply from the company. J.S. Juneja Pennar Paterson I deposited Rs 10,000 with Pennar Paterson Securities Ltd, Chikoti, Gardens, Begumpet, Hyderabad for one year fixed deposit scheme vide FDR No HYD 10000 140 86. The said amount matured on 13-9-98. I have not received the amount uptil now despite many reminders. Kuldip Singh DCM I have purchased 10 NCDs of Rs 9900 series A for 17 months and 25 days of DCM Ltd., New Delhi with folio No. 201930 dated 20.2.97 and distinctive Nos. 182988-182997 NCDs. These were due for redemption on 14.8.98. Despite of sending letters/reminders along with letter of allotment, debenture certificate in original the company has not released the redemption amount till date. This caused me un-necessary mental harassment. |
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