| Profound and
        stirring drama
 By Ervell E.
        Menezes
 WHEN Steven Spielberg made The
        Colour Purple he was criticised saying that only
        Blacks can make films about Blacks. But that isnt
        really true. Granted that Black filmmakers like Spike Lee
        and John Singleton have given a whole new image to Black
        cinema one cant make a sweeping statement like
        that. Now, as if to reiterate this stand White director
        Tony Kaye has made an absolute stunner of a movie on
        racism in Los Angeles. While most of these
        racist dramas are centred on the household of a Black
        family, American History X is a profound and
        stirring drama about the consequences of racism in a
        White family torn apart by hate. The story unfolds
        through the eyes of Danny Vinyard (Edward Furlong), who
        idolises his elder brother Derek (Edward Norton). Seeking
        retribution for his dads murder for a way to vent
        his rage, Derek finds himself transformed by a philosophy
        of hate which propels him to the leadership of the local
        White power movement. This hate campaign ends
        with Derek committing a brutal murder and serving a
        prison sentence. Three years later (that is when our
        story begins), the neighbourhood awaits Dereks
        release. His mother Doris (Beverly D Angelo) prays
        for his safety; his girl-friend Stacey (Fairuska Balk)
        longs for his return, but most of all it is kid brother
        Danny who is desperate for his brothers love and
        guidance. But Derek is a changed
        man. Ashamed of his past, he is now in a race to save
        Danny and the Vinyard family from the violence hes
        brought down on them. It is on the very day of his
        release that Danny is asked by his principal (Avery
        Brooks) to write a paper on the circumstances that led to
        Dereks incarceration. It is through the narrative
        of this assignment that the audience explores the events
        that haunt and even define the two brothers. Director Tony Kaye gets
        to the root of this racist thing from the word go.
        Black-White bitterness comes across loud and clear.
        Its about skinheads and White power and the
        characters are well balanced. There is a repulsive White
        and a commendable Black. The screenplay by David McKenna
        is terse and Edward Norton is able to carry the film on
        his shoulders. This Nazi sympathiser becomes a vehicle of
        White hatred. And with Danny looking up to his big
        brother the stage looks set for a major catastrophe. There is always an
        undercurrent of disaster running through this film but it
        is some of the stunning scenes that merit special
        mention. The family ruckus in the dining-room after Derek
        returns is certainly the highlight of the story with some
        of the prison violence scenes not far behind. The Venice
        beach ambience is graphically recaptured and the bonding
        of the two brothers could hardly have been bettered.
        Slowly, layer by layer, the onion is peeled but just as
        we get to the climax there is a red herring which gives
        the story a stunning impact. To say that Edward
        Norton is brilliant is an understatement. And it is the
        transformation of the character from one so despicable to
        one not so despicable is achieved with amazing lucidity.
        His Nazi badge of honour is in tatters by the end. Norton
        is helped largely by Edward Furlong who is also brilliant
        in the role of his kid brother. Beverly D Angelo,
        Elliott Gould, Avery Brooks, Fairuska Balk and Stacey
        Keach also provide good cameos but it is the whole
        pressure-cooker, cauldron-like atmosphere that is so
        graphically recaptured. Not in a long while has one seen
        such a devastating expose on racism. Kudos to
        director-cinematographer Tony Kaye. But The Mummy is
        quite a disaster. Films dealing with Egypt have always
        had enough scope because of the Pharaohs and that ancient
        civilisation. But what begins as an Oriental adventure
        shifts genres and becomes a spoof which is not bad in
        itself. In the first half it manages to hold the
        viewers attention but it is the second half which
        tends to run riot and the story is inundated in action
        which has little rhyme and even less reason. Dashing legionnaire Rick
        OConnel (Brendan Fraser), Egyptologist Evelyn
        (Rachel Weisz) and her brother Jonathan (John Hannah) are
        in search of a hidden treasure when they come upon the
        curse of an ancient priest Imhotep (Arnold Vosloo). It is
        yet another anything-is-possible Hollywood entertainer
        reminiscent of Raiders of the Lost Ark and their
        ilk. But for all its special effects, crawly creatures
        and believably unbelievable sequences The Mummy flatters
        only to deceive leaving the viewer quite numbed by the
        excessive action and the never-ending story. 
 This
        feature was published on October 31, 1999
 
 
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