Civic engagement vital in war preparedness

Technological advancements needed

The recent war-like situation echoes past conflicts such as the Indo-Pak wars, during which blackouts and civil defence drills played a crucial role. While the administration's response demonstrated some level of preparedness, it lacked real-time communication systems and effective logistical coordination. The blackout drill, though symbolic, exposed vulnerabilities in urban infrastructure, emergency healthcare access, and public awareness. From a technical standpoint, modern civil defence must incorporate GIS-based threat mapping, automated alerts, and trained civilian volunteers. Lessons from Operation Vijay (Kargil, 1999) and the 1971 war highlight that civil resilience relies not only on military readiness but also on public preparedness. To enhance future readiness, regular digital simulations, infrastructure audits, and training for local governance bodies should be implemented to manage emergencies with minimal disruption. War preparedness must evolve in line with technological advancements and increased civic engagement.

Jaspreet Singh

Strengthen intelligence network

Whenever there is a war between India and Pakistan, it results not only in the deaths of innocent civilians but also of defence personnel. Politicians from both countries are the least affected, as they are provided with fool proof security cover. The blackouts had adversely impacted trade, as business owners were forced to close their establishments much earlier than usual. With the summer season at its peak, the enforced blackouts had led to a complete shutdown of air conditioners and coolers, severely disrupting normal nightlife. While the administration had every right to enforce blackouts to safeguard citizens, the duration could have been certainly be adjusted based on tentative attack timings received from intelligence agencies. Although the administration has been approximately 90 per cent successful in its preparedness to handle the situation, there have still been intelligence failures and security loopholes. For instance, I am a resident of A-Block, Ranjit Avenue, Amritsar and a few days ago, there was a drone attack on my home in the early morning hours. Fourteen bullets were fired simultaneously, damaging my house. However, to date, no one is aware of this incident, as it went unreported in both the press and by the local administration. Therefore, looking ahead, the need of the hour is to strengthen our intelligence network and ensure round-the-clock security arrangements.

Sanjay Chawla

Work towards mutual prosperity

War-like tensions between any two nations, especially neighbours like India and Pakistan, harm humanity by diverting resources from welfare, education and development to defence. Pakistan's sponsorship of terrorism, despite suffering from the same menace itself, continues to disrupt peace and progress in India. When nations nurture terror groups to target enemies, the consequences often backfire, harming their own stability. The cases of America and Pakistan serve as stark examples. Multiple incidents highlight Pakistan's role as a haven for terrorism, a fact widely acknowledged by the international community. India, compelled to protect its sovereignty and citizens, is left with no choice but to respond. Pakistan's military and intelligence agency, the ISI, overshadow its democratic institutions, perpetuating a cycle of conflict. Its citizens must pressure their government to abandon terrorism and embrace the principle of “live and let live” for mutual prosperity. Terrorism, whether labelled good or bad, benefits no one. While India cannot choose its neighbours, sustained global pressure can help break this cycle and redirect resources toward welfare and growth, for both nations and the world.

Raghav Sharma

Implementation lacked clarity

The conflict between two nations that leads to a war-like situation had deeply unfortunate and harmful to humanity. It results in the loss of innocent lives, displaces families and causes widespread fear and disruption. The economic impact is also severe, trade slows down and normal routines are thrown into chaos. Such situations push societies backward and leave long-lasting scars on both individuals and nations. During the tense period when blackouts were enforced as part of civil defence drills, the atmosphere was filled with anxiety and uncertainty. Nights were eerily silent, and the absence of lights created a sense of unease. However, these drills also brought communities together, neighbours looked out for one another and there was a shared sense of responsibility. At the same time, many people were unclear about the exact procedures, and this lack of awareness could have led to panic in a real emergency. The intention behind the drills was good, but the implementation lacked clarity and consistency. The administration showed some preparedness, but there were evident gaps. In many places, the communication between authorities and the public was weak, with updates often delayed or vague. Emergency services were stretched thin and medical infrastructure wasn't adequately equipped to handle sudden crises. These shortcomings highlighted the need for better planning and more community engagement. To improve future preparedness, authorities should focus on educating the public well in advance, using clear and accessible methods. Technology can be used more effectively for communication and local volunteers should be trained to assist during emergencies. Emergency infrastructure like shelters, medical centres and transportation must be kept ready at all times. It's also important to consider the mental well-being of people affected by such stressful situations and ensure psychological support is available.

Randhir Sharma

Redirect resources towards growth

War devastates humanity, draining resources from welfare and development while sowing suffering. The India-Pakistan conflicts, marked by Pakistan's support for terrorism in incidents, exemplifies this cycle. Both nations spend heavily on defence, neglecting education and healthcare. To India, Lord Krishna's philosophy in the Bhagavad Gita (2:38) offers guidance: maintain equanimity, strive for peace, but fight righteously when duty demands. In the Udyoga Parva, Krishna tirelessly pursues diplomacy to avert the Kurukshetra war, embodying peace as the priority. Yet, when justice is at stake, he urges resolute action. India seeks peace but must counter threats. Pakistan must abandon terrorism, embracing the “live and let live” philosophy for mutual prosperity. Global unity, inspired by Krishna's wisdom, can redirect resources to growth, fostering peace over conflict for both nations and humanity.

Sandeep Kurl

Critical infra must be robust

The war-like situation between two nations has devastating consequences, including loss of innocent lives, economic disruption and immense human suffering. Such conflicts not only harm the nations directly involved but also have far-reaching global implications. During periods of heightened tension, civil defence drills, including blackouts, can play a role in preparedness. While these drills aim to simulate emergency conditions and assess response mechanisms, their effectiveness depends on several factors. Ensuring the public is well-informed about the purpose and procedures of drills can enhance cooperation and safety. The administration's preparedness is crucial in such situations. Critical infrastructure, such as emergency services and communication networks, must be robust and able to function effectively. Effective coordination between various levels of government, emergency services and the public is essential for a successful response.

Malkeet Singh

India's targeted response laudable

“No war ends any war”, this small phrase sums up a lot. Conflict between two nations as is the case of India and Pakistan just leads to loss of precious lives, drainage of economy, disruption of trade and normal life. But if the neighbour is hostile and has resorted to terror attacks like the recent Pahalgam attack, a befitting reply becomes mandatory. Hence India's targeted response in a coordinated and planned way is laudable. Also neutralising almost all the drones and missiles through the latest defence systems is a matter of pride for Indian armed forces and the citizens. Blackouts definitely threw normal life out of gear and the summer season added to the inconvenience. However, these should be strictly imposed I future and those abiding should not bear the brunt of those deceiving. Authorities have done a great job and need to be even stricter if such a situation arises again in future.

Dr Raman Gupta

Preparedness must be people-centric

Humanitarian concerns: War-like conditions severely impact the well-being of border populations. In Amritsar, civilians are often the unintended victims, facing displacement, psychological trauma and fear. The imposition of blackouts disrupts routine life, schooling, and access to healthcare. Vulnerable groups, like the elderly, women and children, suffer disproportionately.

Economic fallout: Amritsar's economy thrives on cross-border trade, agriculture and tourism. War tension leads to border sealing, decline in tourism, transport restrictions and price fluctuations in food and fuel, deepening the economic distress of daily wage earners and small traders.

Blackout experiences and civil defence: During civil defence blackouts, urban areas were relatively compliant, but rural areas lacked clear instructions and coordination. Fear often overtook preparedness. While administration attempted drills, there were gaps in community training, infrastructure like sirens and shelters, and medical emergency services.

Misinformation and media role: One of the gravest challenges was the infodemic, the spread of misinformation via social media. Unverified videos and rumours caused panic and hoarding. Mainstream media sometimes indulged in hyper-nationalist coverage, fuelling anxiety. A lack of official communication channels at the village level worsened the situation.

Assessment of administrative preparedness: The district administration showed intent but lacked decentralised preparedness. Gram Panchayats, which are critical in rural outreach, were underutilised. The absence of a structured Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) at the village level exposed vulnerabilities.

Suggestions for future: Training local youth and Panchayats in emergency response. Enforce ethical media practices during national crises.

Regular civil defence drills, bunkers and siren systems in rural belts. A long-term solution lies in sustained peace dialogue to prevent escalation.

The impact of war-like tensions on regions like Amritsar goes beyond borders and bullets, it touches lives, economies and minds. Preparedness must be people-centric, tech-enabled and peace-driven to protect those living on the frontlines of national security.

Preetpal singh Chhina

Regular civil defence training needed

War wins land, peace wins people. Tensions between the two bordering nations had reached a boiling point. Skirmishes along the border turned deadly and air raid sirens began to wail, blackouts and disruption of normal life prevailed in the city once thought to be far from danger. We were not prepared for this. The citizens have not been adequately trained in defence to cope with situations like this. The sirens have not been upgraded since 1971. They were not audible and not different from ambulance sirens. The real importance of blackouts were not understood, hence there was a need to cut off electricity supply of the city. The citizens suffered, and they learnt the hard way. The citizens have never had the training to deal with situations like this. Students of universities, colleges and schools should regularly be trained in civil defence drills. NGOs and government agencies should also volunteer for training citizens, so that one is prepared to tackle situations like this. As the traffic rules are broadcasted on every crossings, there should be announcements at every crossing to educate the public about civil defence drills. All these should be implemented at the earliest. Every house should have a first aid kit ready and training in cardio pulmonary resuscitation. Television could play an important part in defence training. It's time for the citizens of our city to be defence ready to tackle such like situations. Anyone who has looked into the glazed eyes of a soldier dying on the battlefield will think hard before starting a war. This is not the end, be prepared, be ready, abide by defence rules, do not violate them and be responsible citizens. Jai Hind.

Dr KS Manchanda

Community Engagement integral in planning

War-like situations, even when short of full-scale conflict, inflict immense harm on humanity. Civilians often bear the brunt, innocent lives are lost, families displaced, and psychological trauma spreads like wildfire. Normalcy vanishes, replaced by fear, uncertainty and a constant sense of insecurity. The economy shrinks while daily livelihoods are thrown into chaos. Hospitals, schools and essential services struggle to function, leaving people in the dark, both literally and metaphorically. In such circumstances, the efficiency of administrative response becomes critical. Was the blackout strategy proportionate, transparent, and well-communicated? Were citizens adequately informed and prepared? These questions demand honest reflection. While authorities often act under pressure, there is always room for improvement, especially in communication, coordination and crisis preparedness. Technology, decentralisation and community engagement must be integral to future planning. Ultimately, governance in turbulent times must aim not just to control, but to protect, reassure, and uphold the dignity of every citizen caught in the crossfire of conflict.

Dr Rakesh Sharma

Administration’s efforts commendable

No one wants a war, but when thrust upon you, one reacts. Our armed forces put up an impeccable, yet restrained campaign. Wars are beneficial only for armament suppliers. While the soldiers fight and lose lives, the common populace suffers economic and physical losses. Impact has been manifold, and I suspect we have not seen the end of this proxy war. Kudos to the local administration which stepped up to ensure awareness and execution of safeguards. We have seen two wars here and the resolute actions of the past fortnight definitely set a new par.

Gunbir Singh

Communication must be strengthened

There should be no war as it is harmful for people of both the neighbouring nations. Nevertheless, sometimes war is unavoidable in the situations like the Pahalgam terror attack where innocent people were killed. The blackouts felt a little scary on the first day as people were restless and anxious. However, the administrative measures to deal with the situation were inadequate as there was no prior information about timing of blackouts and people were facing problems after sudden blackouts were announced. Communication channels should be strengthened in future to avoid any inconvenience.

Dr Meenakshi