Ivory Tower: Local dog breeds effective in therapy for spl kids

Astudy conducted by Dr Sandeep Aggarwal, Associate Professor of Paediatrics at Government Medical College, Amritsar, has found that indigenous dog breeds can be just as effective as foreign breeds in providing animal-assisted therapy (AAT) for children with intellectual disabilities.

The research, conducted among 112 children, revealed that those who owned local breeds such as the Indian Pariah dog, Mudhol hound and Punjabi Mastiff showed significant reductions in anxiety levels. The findings suggest that local breeds could serve as a valuable therapeutic resource for families supporting children with special needs.

According to Dr Aggarwal, local breeds offer several advantages: “They are easier to keep and involve lower costs, making them more practical and accessible for most families.” These traits make them particularly suitable for AAT programmes in India, where cost and availability often determine the feasibility of such interventions.

The results of the study are significant in the context of rising mental health concerns among children. Local breeds not only expand the scope of AAT programmes, but also provide a culturally and economically appropriate solution for families in need of emotional and psychological support for their children.

Dr Aggarwal highlighted the broader impact of AAT, noting, “We studied psychosocial effects, including interpersonal relationships, psychological issues and functioning at school, of pet ownership on children. The results have been encouraging.”

In children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders, the study observed marked improvements in social interaction, communication and behaviour, along with noticeable progress in academic performance.

In cases of cerebral palsy, there was a clear increase in happiness levels, as children responded more positively to physiotherapy. Improvements were seen in joint mobility, pain management, and cognitive abilities. These outcomes build on Dr Aggarwal’s earlier research, which also found that dogs support mental development in children with intellectual disabilities, autism and cerebral palsy.

The findings present a promising direction for incorporating indigenous dog breeds into AAT frameworks across India. As the need for innovative and cost-effective mental health solutions grows, such studies underscore the therapeutic potential of accessible, local options for caregivers and health professionals alike.