Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi: A tragic day in Indian history

January 30, 1948, is remembered as one of the darkest days in Indian history when Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, was assassinated in New Delhi. The tragic event marked the end of an era of non-violence and truth, principles that Gandhi stood for throughout his life. His death sent shockwaves across the world and left an indelible void in the hearts of millions.

On the fateful evening of January 30, Gandhi, then 78 years old, was walking to a prayer meeting at Birla House in New Delhi. As he made his way through the garden, supported by his grandnieces Abha and Manu, Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist, approached him on the pretext of paying respects. Godse fired three shots at close range from a pistol, hitting Gandhi in the chest and abdomen. Gandhi fell on the ground, reportedly uttering his last words, “Hey Ram.”

Despite immediate efforts to save him, Gandhi succumbed to his injuries. His death shocked the nation and people were overcome with grief and disbelief.

Godse, a member of the Hindu nationalist group Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and the Hindu Mahasabha, held Gandhi responsible for what he perceived as excessive concessions to Muslims during the Partition of India in 1947. Godse believed Gandhi's support for the newly formed Pakistan and his advocacy for Hindu-Muslim unity undermined the interests of Hindus.

Godse and his accomplices, including Narayan Apte, were arrested and tried. He remained unapologetic during the trial and was convicted. Godse was executed on November 15, 1949.

Gandhi’s assassination plunged India into mourning. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru addressed the nation with profound grief, saying, “The light has gone out of our lives and there is darkness everywhere.” His words resonated deeply with a grieving nation.

Globally, leaders and citizens mourned the loss of Gandhi. Albert Einstein said, “Generations to come will scarcely believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth.” Condolence messages poured in from across the world, reflecting the universal respect Gandhi commanded.

Gandhi’s assassination was a stark reminder of the dangers of hatred and division. His teachings of non-violence, truth and communal harmony remain relevant to this day. The tragedy underscored the need for tolerance and unity in a newly independent India struggling with the aftermath of Partition.

January 30 is observed as Martyrs’ Day in India to honour Gandhi and others who sacrificed their lives for the nation. Memorial events, including prayers and tributes, are held at Raj Ghat, Gandhi’s memorial in New Delhi, to commemorate his life and ideals.

The assassination of Mahatma Gandhi was not merely the loss of a leader but a profound setback to the ideals he championed. However, his legacy endures in the values of non-violence, truth and justice that continue to inspire individuals and movements worldwide. Gandhi’s life remains a testament to the power of peaceful resistance in the face of adversity.