Baba Amte: The crusader for humanity

Baba Amte, born Murlidhar Devidas Amte on December 26, 1914, at Hinganghat, Maharashtra, was a renowned social reformer and humanitarian who dedicated his life to serving the marginalised, particularly leprosy patients. Born into a wealthy Brahmin family, he enjoyed a privileged upbringing, but his innate sense of justice and compassion led him to champion the cause of the underprivileged.

Initially pursuing law, Baba Amte was a successful lawyer at Wardha. However, his encounter with Mahatma Gandhi during the Indian freedom movement profoundly changed his life. Influenced by Gandhian ideals of simplicity, nonviolence, and selfless service, Amte renounced his legal career to work for the uplift of the downtrodden.

His most significant work began in the late 1940s when he came across leprosy patients ostracised by society. He was deeply moved by their plight and decided to dedicate his life to their care and rehabilitation. Despite the stigma surrounding leprosy, Amte underwent medical training to understand the disease and its treatment. In 1949, he founded Anandwan (forest of joy) at Chandrapur, Maharashtra, as a sanctuary for such patients. Anandwan became a model community offering not just medical treatment but also dignity, self-reliance and opportunities for those marginalised by society.

His philosophy emphasised empowering individuals rather than merely providing charity. Under his leadership, Anandwan grew into a self-sufficient ecosystem where residents engaged in farming, industry and education. This approach transformed the lives of thousands, enabling them to regain their self-esteem and contribute meaningfully to society.

Beyond his work with leprosy patients, Amte was deeply committed to environmental conservation and social justice. He actively participated in movements for tribal rights and environmental preservation. Notably, he supported the Narmada Bachao Andolan, which opposed large dam projects threatening the displacement of tribal communities. His campaigns emphasised the need for sustainable development that respects both human rights and nature.

Amte was also a prolific writer and thinker, known for his deep insights into social and philosophical issues. He believed that service to humanity was the highest form of religion and his life reflected this belief.

For his tireless efforts, he received numerous awards, including the Padma Shri in 1971, Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service in 1985 and Gandhi Peace Prize in 1999. Despite these accolades, he remained humble and focused on his mission.

Baba Amte passed away on February 9, 2008, but his legacy continues through the work of Anandwan and the initiatives led by his family and followers. His sons, Dr Vikas Amte and Prakash Amte, along with their families, have carried forward his vision, ensuring that his ideals of compassion, equality and selfless service endure.

His life stands as a testament to the power of love, empathy and determination. His work not only transformed the lives of leprosy patients but also inspired millions to serve humanity selflessly, leaving an indelible mark on the social fabric of India.