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Universe: Timeless teachings of wisdom

Genuine happiness emerges from systematically training our minds through ethical conduct and consistent practice
The Dalai Lama. File photo

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The journey of inner transformation begins with understanding our shared human aspiration for happiness and freedom from suffering. This recognition connects us to all other beings and establishes the basis for compassion. We then explore how this transformation occurs not through adding something new to ourselves but by removing the obscurations that hide our innate qualities of clarity and kindness.

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The Dalai Lama teaches that our minds operate according to the laws of cause and effect that govern the physical world. Our thoughts, attitudes, and actions create corresponding effects, giving us responsibility for and power over our mental states.

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This understanding leads to the recognition that genuine happiness emerges not from external circumstances but from systematically training our minds through ethical conduct and consistent practice. Whether you are new to meditation or a seasoned practitioner, these foundational teachings provide the essential context for the practices that follow.

Self-transformation is about changing our

thoughts, deeper attitudes, and

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emotional patterns.

This requires honest self-examination

and consistent effort over time.

(The Dalai Lama)

Reflection

Each thought a seed;

each emotion, the soil;

each action, the water that nourishes.

The harvest of tomorrow

grows from what I plant today.

No divine hand determines

the garden of my experience —

only the humble, consistent work

of tending what I cultivate.

Meditation

Calm your mind and deliberately cultivate different mental states, then observe their effects. First, spend a few minutes dwelling on a minor frustration or worry, noticing how this affects your body, energy, and overall sense of well-being. Then, spend a few minutes cultivating feelings of appreciation or kindness, again, noticing the effects. Compare these experiences. What insights does this give you about the relationship between mental states and well-being?

Working with Difficult Emotions

Emotions like anger, fear, attachment, and jealousy are often seen as obstacles on the spiritual path. Yet the Dalai Lama offers a more nuanced perspective: Difficult emotions are not enemies to be suppressed, nor should they be unthinkingly expressed.

Instead, he offers a middle way — meeting these emotions with awareness and understanding their deeper causes. This approach differs significantly from Western and Eastern misconceptions. While some Western approaches might encourage uninhibited emotional expression, and some Eastern traditions seem to advocate suppression, the Buddhist approach is more subtle.

It recognises that emotions are valuable but can be problematic when they overwhelm our awareness and drive reactive behaviour. It offers practical approaches to transforming difficult emotions through mindfulness, insight, and specific antidotes. We learn to create space around our emotional reactions, understand their underlying causes, and redirect our energy constructively.

Rather than treating emotions as personal failings to overcome, we approach them with curiosity and compassion, as natural human experiences that, when understood, can become doorways to greater freedom and wisdom.

The Dalai Lama teaches that even anger, often considered the most destructive emotion, contains energy that can be harnessed for positive change when separated from hostile intentions. Fear, too, often reveals itself as a misguided protector, trying to keep us safe but limiting our growth.

By neither suppressing nor indulging these emotions but meeting them with mindful awareness, we discover the possibility of emotional freedom.

Simply suppressing or denying negative

emotions never works in the long term.

Instead, we must understand their causes and

transform their energy through awareness and

applying appropriate antidotes.

(The Dalai Lama)

Reflection

The closed door

contains what’s behind it

but does not make it disappear.

The buried seed

does not cease to exist

but grows in darkness

until it breaks through,

often, where least expected.

Better to bring all into light —

not to indulge or condemn,

but to understand and transform.

Meditation

When a complex emotion arises during this practice (or recall one from recent experience), work with it. Acknowledge its presence without suppression. Name it (‘This is anger’ or ‘This is fear’) and observe where and how you feel it in your body. Investigate its causes and triggers with kindness. What thoughts or situations feed this emotion? Apply a specific antidote: For anger, cultivate patience; for hatred, develop compassion; for attachment, contemplate impermanence. Observe how different this approach feels from your habitual ways of handling emotions.

— Extracted from ‘One Breath at a Time: 108 Timeless Teachings of Wisdom’ (Hay House, India & UK)

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