Fixing immigration

Even as Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025, passed by the Lok Sabha on Thursday, strengthens border security and discourages illegal migration, it has the potential to trigger far-reaching consequences — both humanitarian and economic. Historically, India has welcomed those who contribute to its development—be it Tibetan refugees who have enriched our culture and economy, or skilled professionals from abroad who support our industries. At the same time, India has taken firm action against infiltrators who pose security threats, as seen in crackdowns on illegal networks facilitating cross-border crimes.

The new Bill, however, appears to focus only on deterrence, risking the rejection of even those who seek legitimate opportunities. Compared to previous laws, it proposes stricter eligibility criteria for asylum seekers, expedited deportation processes and increased penalties for undocumented workers and those aiding them. While the older policies allowed more room for case-by-case evaluation, this Bill imposes blanket rules that could prevent genuine refugees from accessing protection. It also limits work permits for migrants, potentially disrupting industries that depend on their labour. The economic implications of the Bill are severe, too. Tightened employment restrictions on undocumented workers could cripple industries like agriculture and construction, which depend on migrant labour. Moreover, a border policy that relies solely on enforcement without addressing root causes is doomed to fail. Tougher laws alone do not curb migration; they merely push desperate individuals to take riskier routes.

A pragmatic approach should include investments in regional stability, legal pathways for work-based migration and stronger international cooperation. The immigration policy must balance security with opportunity. A nation can be both welcoming and watchful. The new Bill would do well to follow that lead.