111 and counting: The story behind cricket’s Nelson number

Nelson number is a term most commonly used in cricket, but it has no official scientific or statistical relevance. However, it has become part of sports folklore and can be asked in UPSC Prelims (General Studies or CSAT) under sports culture or miscellaneous facts.

Nelson number – Definition

In cricket, a Nelson number refers to a score of 111 or any multiple of it (222, 333, etc.). It is considered unlucky by many players and commentators.

Origin of the term

• The term is popularly believed to be named after Admiral Lord Nelson, the famous British naval hero.
• According to the myth, Lord Nelson had “one eye, one arm, and one leg”—thus, 111.
• However, this is historically inaccurate (Nelson had two legs), but the myth persists.

Superstition in cricket

• Former English cricketer and umpire David Shepherd was known for hopping on one leg when the score was on Nelson, adding to its folklore.
• Many cricketers and fans believe teams are more likely to lose a wicket on Nelson.

Relevance for UPSC

Category: Culture, sports, miscellaneous GK

Potential appearances:

• UPSC Prelims MCQ
• CAPF/SSC General Knowledge Section
• Interview questions to test awareness of sports culture and folklore

Sample UPSC-type MCQ:

1. The term ‘Nelson Number’ in cricket is used to refer to:
2. A triple century
3. A score considered unlucky
4. The number of runs scored in powerplay
5. A fielding position

Answer: B) A score considered unlucky