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Slice of philosophy
Steel engraving of philosopher Niccolo Machiavelli from 1874 Original edition from my own archives Source : "Allgemeine Illustrierte Zeitung 1874" now under public domain
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Starting May 17, we embark on an exciting journey—exploring one great thinker each day. From politics to literature, from economics to society, brilliant minds have shaped how we see the world. But why study them? Because their ideas unlock deeper understanding. They challenge us to think critically, argue logically, and grasp complex concepts clearly. In exams, citing these thinkers doesn’t just impress—it shows depth, insight, and mastery of the subject. Let’s discover why their thoughts still matter today.

The cunning statesman

Unveiling Machiavelli’s enduring legacy

In the realm of politics, few names evoke as much intrigue and controversy as Niccolò Machiavelli. This 16th-century Italian diplomat, philosopher and historian left an indelible mark on modern political thought. His seminal work, “The Prince”, continues to fascinate and provoke debate among scholars, politicians and the general public.

The master of realpolitik

Machiavelli’s most famous quote encapsulates his pragmatic approach to politics: “It is better to be feared than loved, if one cannot be both.” This statement reflects his conviction that a ruler must prioritise maintaining power and stability over personal relationships or moral considerations.

Key works

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The Prince: A treatise on politics and governance, offering guidance on how a ruler can acquire and maintain power.
Discourses on Livy: A comprehensive work on republicanism, exploring the principles and structures of a well-functioning republic.
The Art of War: A dialogue on military strategy and tactics, highlighting the importance of a strong and well-organised military.

Legacy

Machiavelli’s ideas have had a profound impact on Western political thought, influencing thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Antonio Gramsci. His emphasis on realism, pragmatism and the importance of adaptability in politics continues to resonate with scholars and practitioners alike.
Machiavelli’s legacy is complex and multifaceted, reflecting the intricacies of politics and human nature. His works remain essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of power, governance and leadership. As a master of realpolitik, Machiavelli’s ideas continue to shape our understanding of politics and its many complexities.
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