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Demonstrators carry a banner as members of various environmental organisations gather for a march on beaches of Nice, ahead of a UN conference on marine preservation, in Nice, France. REUTERS
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18 more countries ratify High Seas Treaty
Eighteen more countries have ratified the High Seas Treaty, a global agreement for the protection and sustainable use of biodiversity in international waters, taking the total number of ratifications to 49.
Adopted in June 2023, the treaty will enter into force 120 days after at least 60 countries ratify it.
The treaty is crucial to meet a globally agreed biodiversity target of protecting 30 per cent of the oceans and lands by 2030, known as "30x30".
At a special High Seas Treaty event organised at the third United Nations Ocean Conference on Monday, Albania, Bahamas, Belgium, Croatia, Cote d'Ivoire, Denmark, Fiji, Malta, Mauritania, Vanuatu, Greece, Guinea-Bissau, Jamaica, Jordan, Liberia, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu and Vietnam deposited their instruments of ratification.
They now join the 31 countries plus the European Union that have already deposited their ratification prior to the conference.
According to a statement from the High Seas Alliance, 18 more countries have signed the treaty, taking the total number of signatories to 134.
France, in partnership with Costa Rica, is hosting the third edition of the UN Ocean Conference (UNOC-3) in Nice from June 9 to 13. This is the first time since COP-21 in 2015 that France is hosting a UN conference on its soil.
The French government aims to make UNOC-3 a turning point for ocean conservation, comparable in ambition to the Paris Agreement for climate change.
Reliance Infra enters strategic pact with Germany's Diehl for guided munition system
Anil Ambani's Reliance Defence Ltd announced a strategic cooperation agreement with German arms manufacturer Diehl Defence for production of next-generation terminal guided munitions (artillery shells). "The partnership will drive local production of state-of-the-art, Vulcano 155 mm Precision Guided Munition system, catering to the Indian Armed Forces" it said in a statement. The 155mm TGMs, which are equipped with built-in ECCM capabilities that make them less susceptible to enemy electronic jamming attempts, can home in to targets within 10 seconds of reaching the anticipated impact zone. Reliance Defence said it has the market opportunity to potentially generate Rs 10,000 crore in revenue through the development and supply of advanced ammunition systems.
Pakistan boosts defence budget by 20% but slashes overall spending in 2025-26
Pakistan will raise defence spending by a steep 20% after a deadly conflict with India last month, but will slash overall federal expenditure for fiscal 2025-26 by a hefty 7% to 17.57 trillion rupees ($62 billion). The budget presented by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's government allocated 2.55 trillion rupees ($9 billion) to defence in July-June 2025-26, up from 2.12 trillion. It projected a deficit of 3.9% of GDP against the 5.9% targeted for 2024-25. Inflation was projected at 7.5% and growth at 4.2%. The South Asian nation wants to kickstart growth while boosting its defences after the worst fighting with its neighbour in nearly three decades - which it has cast as a victory - and meeting the strictures of an International Monetary Fund finance programme.
Ukrainian refugees give Poland big economic boost: Report
Ukrainians have made a significant contribution to Poland's economy and have not caused a rise in unemployment or lower wages for Polish workers, according to a report from the United Nations' refugee agency UNHCR and Deloitte published on Tuesday. More than three years on from Russia's invasion, many in Poland have grown weary of the influx of refugees from their war-torn neighbour, a sentiment that both liberal and nationalist politicians have tapped into with promises to limit benefits for Ukrainians or give Poles priority in public services. Poland has hosted over a million Ukrainian refugees and the presidential election in May saw a surge in support for far-right parties, driven in part by anti-Ukrainian sentiment. However, according to the report, Ukrainian refugees have contributed more to the largest economy in the European Union's eastern wing than they have taken out. Poles across the political spectrum agree that Warsaw must continue to support Kyiv's war effort.
Corporate India's hiring outlook steady for Jul-Sep quarter: Report
Corporate India has a steady hiring outlook for the next three months, driven by strong growth in the private services sector and hopes of economic benefits stemming from shifts in global trade dynamics, a report said on Tuesday. According to the latest ManpowerGroup Employment Outlook Survey, employers reported a Net Employment Outlook (NEO) of 42 per cent -- the second highest outlook globally and emerging as a key player in the global employment landscape. The NEO is calculated by subtracting the percentage of employers who anticipate reductions in staffing levels from those who plan to hire. As per the survey findings, the majority of employers - 54 per cent anticipate an increase in hiring, 32 per cent expect to maintain current staffing levels, 12 per cent anticipate a decrease, and 2 per cent are unsure. Globally, the UAE reported the strongest NEO of 48 per cent, followed by India (42 per cent) and Costa Rica (41 per cent) in the second and third position, respectively. The other countries in the top five most bullish hiring outlook include -- Brazil with 33 per cent at the fourth position and the Netherlands with 30 per cent at the 5th rank.
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