How state govt’s new programme aims at transforming prison rehabilitation

In what is being seen as a renaissance in correctional justice, Chief Justice of India Justice Surya Kant launched the “Empowering Lives Behind Bars: Real Change — The New Paradigm of Correctional Justice” project across several Haryana prisons. As part of the initiative, skill-development centres, polytechnic diploma courses and ITI-level vocational programmes have been established in the state’s correctional facilities.

 What is the "Empowering Lives Behind Bars" project?

The project represents a paradigm shift in Haryana’s approach to correctional justice. It seeks to equip prisoners with vocational skills, thereby giving them a genuine chance to rebuild their lives. The broader objective is that individuals completing their sentences should re-enter society not burdened by stigma or a lack of opportunity, but strengthened by qualifications and competencies that enable dignified livelihoods.

The reform reframes prisons as centres of learning and transformation, where inmates are encouraged to regain confidence and contribute positively to society on release. Central to the initiative is the belief that every person, regardless of past circumstances, possesses the potential for reform and meaningful reintegration. By fostering vocational proficiency and employability, the programme aims to reduce reoffending, promote financial independence and restore self-worth.

How will the state implement it?

Under the initiative, inmates will have access to a wide spectrum of vocational and technical education. Offered courses include ITI trades such as Computer Operator and Programming Assistant, Welder, Plumber, Dressmaking, Electrician, Woodwork Technician, Sewing Technology and Cosmetology, together with a three-year polytechnic diploma in Computer Engineering. With structured academic and vocational pathways — from diplomas to specialised technical certifications — the programme seeks to provide practical, employable skills aligned with prevailing industry requirements.

What did the CJI say about the project?

While launching the scheme, Justice Surya Kant highlighted a critical concern: when individuals leave prison without adequate support, their reintegration becomes difficult and, at times, perilously uncertain. He warned that in the absence of education, skills, psychological support and structured reintegration, a prison, or, as he prefers to call it, a “correctional home” — can unintentionally deepen disadvantages and perpetuate custodial cycles.

He urged clear thinking, coordinated action and systems designed for renewal rather than mere return. The CJI recommended the establishment of district-level reintegration boards comprising probation officers, employers, civil-society representatives and mental-health professionals to ensure that each release is accompanied by a concrete, actionable plan. He also stressed that psychological rehabilitation must be strengthened alongside vocational training.

What additional campaign has been launched alongside the initiative?

The Haryana State Legal Services Authority has launched a month-long state-wide anti-drug awareness campaign to tackle rising drug abuse across the state. The campaign aims to bring about sustained behavioural change via targeted outreach and community-led awareness, educating students, parents, teachers and communities about the dangers and long-term effects of addiction. It also outlines the legal framework under the NDPS Act and informs the public about available rehabilitation and support mechanisms. Through coordinated district-level action, the campaign promotes early detection, counselling and de-addiction services while strengthening community vigilance against narcotics.