Haryana government schools lag behind Punjab, HP in arithmetic, literacy skills
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Take your experience further with Premium access. Thought-provoking Opinions, Expert Analysis, In-depth Insights and other Member Only BenefitsHighlighting weak arithmetic skills among Haryana Government school students, the Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2024 reveals that only 43.1% of Class 8 students in rural government schools can perform division. This marks a decline of 6.4 percentage points compared to the 49.5% in 2022.
Key findings of Annual Status of Education Report
AdvertisementArithmetic skills: Only 43.1% of Class 8 students can do division.
Reading skills: 53.9% of Class 5 students can read a Class 2-level text.
Enrolment drop: Declined from 51.9% (2022) to 46% (2024).
AdvertisementFacilities gaps: 20.8% of schools have unusable toilets; 14% lack drinking water.
Digital divide: Boys outperform girls in digital literacy tasks like changing passwords and setting alarms.
In comparison, Punjab leads with 58%, followed by Himachal Pradesh (HP) at 44%. The division test involved solving a three-digit number divided by a single-digit number.
For Class 5 students, only 29.4% in Haryana can do division, an improvement from 2022, but still far behind HP (44%) and Punjab (46.3%). Similarly, 33.1% of Class 3 students in Haryana can subtract, with HP (46.7%) and Punjab (43.9%) outperforming the state.
Reading capability
The report also evaluated reading skills. While 53.9% of Class 5 students in Haryana can read a Class 2-level text, showing a 7.1-point improvement, Punjab (60.8%) and HP (65.8%) still lead. Among Class 3 students, only 32.1% in Haryana can read a Class 2-level text compared to HP (46.6%) and Punjab (29.7%).
Falling enrolment
The enrolment of children aged 6-14 years in Haryana Government schools dropped from 51.9% in 2022 to 46% in 2024. Neighbouring states also recorded declines, but HP (58.6%) and Punjab (58%) have significantly higher enrolment rates.
School facilities
Haryana schools face significant infrastructure challenges, including 20.8% schools with unusable toilets, 14% without drinking water facilities, 3.1% without separate girls' toilets; 20% of those provided are unusable. Moreover, 13.6% schools are without libraries, and in 27.2% of schools, students weren’t using library books during ASER’s visit. As many as 71.5% schools lacked computers while in 15.8% of schools, computers were unused.
Digital literacy gender gap
The report found gender disparities in digital literacy among the 14-16 age group in rural Haryana. As many as 60.5% of girls could make a social media profile private compared to 72.9% of boys. 61.2% of girls could change passwords as compared to 75.7% of boys. Only 68.6% of 14-year-old girls could bring a smartphone to complete digital tasks against 74.4% of boys.
Boys also outperformed girls in tasks like setting alarms, browsing information and sharing videos online.