Birds, waste & risk in the skies

A recent study conducted by the Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamsala, has raised serious concerns about the rising environmental threat to Kangra airport, popularly known as Gaggal Airport. The study, carried out at the request of the airport management, reveals that improper disposal of waste — particularly meat and organic refuse — by nearby shops and establishments into surrounding rivers, streams and wastelands is creating a dangerous situation.

According to Dr Sunil Thakur, Dean of the School of Life Sciences at the university and the head of the research team, these unsanitary practices are attracting a large number of birds to the area. The increased bird activity significantly heightens the risk of bird strikes, a well-known hazard in aviation that poses serious threats to both aircraft and passenger safety. Dr Thakur stated that a copy of the report has already been shared with the airport authorities.

The situation has become even more pressing in the aftermath of the recent tragic plane crash in Ahmedabad, which has once again put the spotlight on aviation safety across the country. As public concern grows, questions are being raised about the safety protocols at various airports, particularly those like Kangra airport, which is located in a densely populated and environmentally vulnerable region.

Despite repeated alerts from the Airports Authority of India (AAI) to the state and local governments, the issue persists. The study points out that birds such as eagles, crows, cranes, owls and pigeons are frequently seen near the airport, lured by the improperly discarded meat waste. Their presence in flight paths increases the likelihood of bird hits during takeoff and landing — a critical phase of flight operations.

Under existing airport environment policy, open slaughterhouses or meat shops are strictly prohibited within a 10-km radius of any airport. Yet the findings from the Central University show ongoing violations of these norms around Kangra Airport. Dr Thakur emphasised that unless swift action is taken, the safety of flight operations could be compromised.

The study recommends that individuals running meat shops, slaughterhouses, and similar businesses within the 10-km zone should be made aware of their environmental impact on the airport ecosystem. If they continue to flout the rules despite warnings, appropriate punitive action should be taken. It also calls for improved waste management systems, cleaning of water channels and reservoirs, increased community awareness and regular monitoring of the area to prevent further bird-hit incidents.

Responding to the report, Kangra SDM Ishant Jaswal acknowledged the seriousness of the issue and confirmed that steps are being taken. He said the Animal Husbandry Department has been directed to identify such establishments and initiate necessary measures to contain the problem.