India’s largest conservation reserve declared in Tsarap Chu

On May 7, the government officially notified the Tsarap Chu Conservation Reserve under Section 36A(1) of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. This move fulfills Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu’s earlier announcement and marks a milestone in India’s conservation efforts.

According to Mandar Jeware, Deputy Conservator of Forests (DCF) for Wildlife in Spiti, the declaration followed extensive consultations with local panchayats and completion of all formalities in compliance with the Wildlife Act. Spanning 1,585 sq km, Tsarap Chu is now India’s largest conservation reserve.

Jeware emphasised that the reserve is expected to significantly promote eco-tourism, wildlife photography, camping and research. “These activities will not only protect biodiversity but also boost the local economy by creating livelihood opportunities,” he said.

The reserve will be managed by a Conservation Reserve Management Committee, comprising representatives from local panchayats. This inclusive approach ensures that conservation efforts are aligned with the community’s interests.

Located in Himachal Pradesh, the Tsarap Chu Conservation Reserve shares its northern boundary with Ladakh. Its eastern limit extends to the confluence of Malung Nullah and Lungar Lungpa, while the Kabjima Nullah forms the southern edge. To the west, it borders the Chandertaal Wildlife Sanctuary and Baralacha Pass, following the Yunam River to its meeting point with Charap Nullah near Sarchu.

Jeware highlighted that Tsarap Chu supports one of the highest densities of snow leopards in Himachal. The area also shelters a diverse range of Himalayan and Trans-Himalayan fauna, including Tibetan wolves, Kiangs, Bharals, Ibex, and Tibetan Argali. Bird species such as Rose Finches, Tibetan Ravens, and Yellow-billed Choughs are also found here.

The reserve acts as the catchment area of Charap Nullah and serves as a critical wildlife corridor, linking the Kibber and Chandertaal Wildlife Sanctuaries. Amitabh Gautam, Principal Chief Conservator of Forests and Chief Wildlife Warden, noted that the declaration would significantly strengthen community-led conservation efforts across the state.