Army to deploy next-gen missile systems against aerial threats

The Indian Army is adding three next-generation weapon systems to counter enemy airborne threats such as incoming missiles and rockets.

The first is an air defence weapon designed to protect infantry and armoured battalions in battle. A Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missile (QRSAM), developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), has been tested. With a range of 30 km, the Army aims to finalise a contract for its procurement within four months.

For close-range threats, the Army is considering a Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS). It has two options — an indigenously developed DRDO system and an imported alternative for immediate operational requirements.

The DRDO’s system has undergone three successful tests off the Odisha coast against high-speed, low-altitude targets. On February 1, the Ministry of Defence stated that “in all three flight tests, the missiles intercepted and completely destroyed the targets”. VSHORADS is a man-portable air defence system designed and developed in India.

While the DRDO works on the final version, the Army is planning an emergency purchase from a foreign vendor. Additionally, a Request for Information (RFI) — the first stage of the tender process — will be issued soon for Indian manufacturers.

The Army has also begun inducting the Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MRSAM), which has a range of 70 km, allowing threats to be neutralised at a greater distance. A test firing of the system is planned for this summer, with more units to be inducted.

The MRSAM is derived from a similar system deployed on Indian Navy warships. The Army version has been jointly developed by the DRDO and Israel Aerospace Industries and includes a multi-function radar and a mobile launcher system. The first unit has already been inducted in the eastern sector.