ASI: Finds at Rakhigarhi will help understand Harappan demographics

The Archaeological Survey of India has discovered skeletal remains, drainage systems and settlements dating back to the 4,000-year-old Harappan Civilisation at Rakhigarhi located in Haryana. Officials from ASI say that the findings could open new avenues for understanding Harappan demographics.

Showcasing its progress report at the 38th meeting of the Central Advisory Board of Archaeology (CABA), ASI listed out 26 major excavations carried out in 10 states.

Rakhigarhi is a significant testament to the Indus Valley Civilisation’s urban planning, social organisation and cultural advancements. “Excavations have revealed meticulous layout of streets. Drainage systems and public structures show advanced urban planning and water management, burial traditions and early Harappan cultural layers, establishing Rakhigarhi as a cornerstone for understanding ancient Harappan culture. Moreover, DNA analysis of skeletal remains and botanical studies will open new avenues for understanding Harappan demographics,” an official with the ASI said.

ASI has also given protected status to two mounds at Rakhigarhi excavation site. The site has yielded a variety of antiquities such as beads, bangles and terracotta, stone, shell, copper, ivory and bone objects.

Nestled in Assandh village in Haryana’s Karnal district, excavations have uncovered painted grey ware (PGW) and coins dating back to the 2,000-years-old Kushana period. A stupa has also been found.

At Keserua Khera at Manpur village in Palwal, a sealing in Brahmi script was recovered.