No evidence: MEA rejects Nepal’s claim on Lipulekh

India has dismissed Nepal’s objections to the resumption of border trade with China through the Lipulekh Pass, reiterating that Kathmandu’s territorial claims are “neither justified nore based on historical facts and evidence”.

The pass, located at the tri-junction of India, Nepal and China, remains a contentious issue between the two nations. India views the trade route a long-standing arrangement, while Nepal maintains the area falls within its sovereign territory.

Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said border trade through Lipulekh had been operational since 1954. He said, “The trade was disrupted in recent years due to Covid and other developments and the two sides have now agreed to resume it.”

“Any unilateral artificial enlargement of territorial claims is untenable… India remains open to constructive dialogue with Nepal to resolve outstanding boundary issues through diplomacy,” he said.

This response followed an official statement from Nepal’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which reaffirmed its position that the regions of Lipulekh, Kalapani, and Limpiyadhura are integral parts of Nepal, as per its constitution and official map. Nepal’s reaction was prompted by an agreement between India and China to reopen border trade at three points, including Lipulekh Pass, during talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. Despite its objections, Kathmandu emphasised its commitment to resolving the dispute through diplomatic means based on historical evidence and its desire to uphold close and friendly ties with India.