English edition of book on Adi-Dharma movement’s founder set for release this year

To mark the 100th year of the Adi-Dharma movement, the English edition of the Punjabi book “Babu Mangu Ram Mugowalia: Ghadri Warrior and the Founder of Adi Dharma”, authored by Dr Jaswant Rai, is set to be released soon. Dr Rai currently serves as the District Research Officer with the Language Department, Punjab, at Hoshiarpur.

Originally penned in Punjabi, the book has now been translated into English to reach a wider audience. Speaking to The Tribune, Dr Rai shared insights into the motivation behind his work and the enduring legacy of Babu Mangu Ram.

“This book is the outcome of three years of dedicated research,” said Dr Rai. “It captures the revolutionary spirit of Babu Ji and aims to clear many misconceptions surrounding his role in the Ghadar and Adi-Dharm movements.”

Dr Rai highlighted that during a time when Dalits faced severe oppression, Babu Mangu Ram emerged as a beacon of hope. Through sheer resolve and courage, he demonstrated that dignity and self-respect could be asserted even without material resources. A formidable presence in undivided Punjab, Babu Ji’s advocacy for the rights of the poor and oppressed often shook the confidence of government officials in the very offices where he raised his voice.

The book not only chronicles Babu Mangu Ram’s personal journey but also brings to light the lives and contributions of six of his close associates—Swami Ishar Das, Pandit Hari Ram Pandori Bibi, Chaudhary Hazara Ram Piplawala, Babu Hansraj of Premgarh, Babu Ram Chand Khera (editor of Adi Danka) and poet Gurdas Ram Alam. These individuals, whose roles have largely remained underrepresented, receive due recognition in this volume.

The narrative also delves into the challenges faced by the Adi-Dharm movement, particularly from individuals who, despite outwardly supporting equality, continued to practice caste-based discrimination.

Dr Rai emphasised that the book goes beyond historical documentation—it is a call to continue the ongoing struggle for social justice. “This is our humble tribute to Babu Ji’s legacy,” he said.

In 1972, Babu Mangu Ram was honoured with the Tamar Patra by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi for his role in India’s freedom struggle. He was also awarded a lifelong pension in recognition of his contributions. The English edition, structured across nine chapters, aims to connect newer generations with the spirit of the movement and its pioneering leader.