Why has Meghalaya's crystal-clear emerald green Umngot river turned murky?

The Dawki stretch of the Umngot River, once hailed as one of Asia's clearest rivers, is facing an environmental crisis. The river's waters have turned murky, triggering widespread concern among locals and tourists alike. The impact is not just ecological; it's economic. Hundreds of families in Meghalaya's rural communities rely on the river's transparency for their livelihood, with tourism being the primary source of income.

The culprit behind the river's discoloration appears to be the ongoing construction along the Shillong-Dawki Road project. Locals claim that heavy dumping of red soil, excavation work and hill cutting have increased silt runoff into the river, especially near areas where a new bridge is planned. Even slight showers wash large quantities of silt directly into the Umngot, turning its waters cloudy.

Please note: According to NDTV, the claim that Dawki will remain closed for the next 'two to three years' is false. The river is still open, and boat rides are continuing as usual, even though the water currently looks muddy.

Instagram user @escape_to_meghalaya commented, “Yes it’s not clear this year because of the road construction but it’s definitely not closed, if your luck is good you will still the green river if there has been no dumping for 3 -4 days. The matter has been raised with State pollution board. Do some research before putting random incorrect information.”

The Umngot River was Meghalaya's tourism lifeline, attracting visitors from across the globe with its crystal-clear waters and picturesque surroundings. The river's fame was amplified by drone photographers, Instagrammers and travel vloggers — transforming the local economy. Homestays, cafes, campgrounds and adventure activities flourished, providing a steady income for hundreds of families.

However, the river's decline has sparked fears of an economic emergency. Bookings are being cancelled and tourists are skipping Dawki entirely. Travel operators are struggling to convince visitors that the river is still worth visiting.

The state government has responded with inspections and penalties, but locals demand a more coordinated approach.

The Umngot River's fate is a cautionary tale for destinations worldwide. As the world watches, the people of Meghalaya wait anxiously, hoping their beloved river can be restored to its former glory.