Despite medical advances & awareness, checking thalassaemia a daunting task

Every day, children suffering from thalassaemia face a daunting reality. Their fragile bodies require regular blood transfusions to survive and the pain and discomfort that comes with it is a constant companion. Their parents, too, bear the weight of this genetic disorder, watching their little ones undergo treatment and worrying about their future with a sense of uncertainty and fear.

The statistics are alarming. At the Government Medical College, the number of children requiring blood transfusions has risen to 175, a significant increase from 140 in 2015. Dr Neeraj Sharma, incharge of the Blood Bank, said the upward trend was attributed to the addition of new thalassaemia patients to the list every year, a stark reminder of the need for awareness and action.

Thalassaemia is a genetic disorder that affects the production of haemoglobin, a crucial protein in the blood. It is a lifelong battle for these children and their families, requiring regular medical interventions and emotional resilience. However, there is hope. It is preventable and awareness is the key. If people are aware and get tested before planning a pregnancy, they can make informed decisions about having children and reduce the risk of passing on the condition.

“A simple blood test can detect thalassemia trait, and if both parents are carriers, they can make informed decisions about having children,” said Dr Sharma.

The needs of thalassaemia patients are multifaceted. They require not only regular blood transfusions but also chelation therapy to remove excess iron from the body, which can damage organs over time. Regular monitoring and follow-up with healthcare providers are also crucial to manage the condition and prevent complications.

The emotional toll of thalassaemia on families is profound. Parents watch their children suffer, and the financial burden of treatment can be overwhelming. The stress and anxiety of managing a chronic condition can take a significant toll on family dynamics and relationships. However, with awareness and screening, this suffering can be prevented. By taking simple steps, individuals can make informed decisions about their reproductive health and reduce the risk of passing on the condition.

“It is heartbreaking to see children suffer from thalassaemia, which is preventable. We urge people to get tested and take informed decisions about their reproductive health. It is a small step that can make a big difference in the lives of many children and families,” said Dr Sharma.

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