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‘Immunisation most effective way to fight diseases’

Many misconceptions about vaccines still persist
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Dr Rajeev Mehra
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Immunisation is one of the easiest and most effective ways to protect yourself and your family from dangerous diseases. Many infections that were once deadly are now under control because of vaccines.

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A vaccine works by training the body’s immune system to recognise and fight germs, even before a person comes in contact with them. This way, the body is prepared to defend itself without having to suffer from the actual illness.

Over the years, immunisation has saved millions of lives and improved life expectancy worldwide. Still, because of myths, lack of awareness and problems in accessing healthcare, many people remain unprotected.

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Even today, many misconceptions about vaccines persist. Some people believe that vaccines are only for children, while in reality adults also need certain vaccines to stay safe. Others fear side effects, though most of these are mild and temporary, like slight fever or pain at the injection point.

A common myth is that vaccines can cause the very disease they are meant to prevent, which is not true. There is also a belief that once a disease becomes rare, vaccination against it is no longer necessary. However, if people stop taking vaccines, such diseases can return very quickly.

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While childhood immunisation is crucial, adults must also pay attention to their vaccination needs. People with weak immune systems or chronic illnesses are particularly vulnerable, and vaccines against influenza, pneumonia, hepatitis, HPV and Covid-19 can be lifesaving.

Some vaccines also require booster doses after a certain number of years, so it is important to consult your doctor regularly and stay updated with the guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Vaccines go through extensive testing and strict checks before being approved, and the risks of the diseases they prevent are far more serious than the minor side effects they may cause.

In today’s world, where frequent travel, urban lifestyles and climate change create new health risks, immunisation becomes even more important. It is a simple, but powerful step that spares families unnecessary suffering.

Let us pledge to stay informed and ensure that we and our loved ones are up to date with all recommended vaccines. Trusting medical science, taking timely action and remaining vigilant are the keys to building a healthier and safer tomorrow for everyone.

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