Attack that shook India

Parliament, the heart of the nation's democracy, was targeted in one of the most audacious terror attacks in Indian history on December 13, 2001. The incident, which claimed the lives of nine security personnel and left several injured, is remembered as a pivotal moment in India's fight against terrorism.

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Around 11.40 am, five heavily armed terrorists, disguised as official personnel, drove into the Parliament premises in a white Ambassador car bearing fake stickers and a red beacon. Their intention was to storm the building and cause large-scale destruction while the winter session of Parliament was in progress. However, their vehicle was intercepted by vigilant security personnel at the gate.

A fierce gun battle ensued, lasting over 30 minutes. The terrorists were equipped with AK-47 rifles, grenades and explosives, making the confrontation extremely intense. Thanks to the bravery of the security forces, all five terrorists were neutralised before they could enter the main building.

The attack led to the death of nine individuals, including Delhi Police officers, personnel of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and a gardener. Their prompt action and sacrifice prevented what could have been a massacre. Among the heroes was Constable Kamlesh Kumari, who raised the alarm and was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra, India's highest peacetime gallantry award.

The incident triggered nationwide outrage. Immediate investigations pointed towards the involvement of Pakistan-based terror groups Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM). Within days, Indian authorities arrested several suspects, including Afzal Guru, who was accused of orchestrating the attack. After a lengthy legal battle, Guru was convicted and executed in 2013.

The attack brought India and Pakistan to the brink of war. In its aftermath, India launched Operation Parakram, a massive military mobilisation along the border, demanding action against terror groups operating in Pakistan. Tensions escalated, but diplomatic efforts and international intervention eventually de-escalated the situation.

The Parliament attack underscored the vulnerabilities of even the most secured institutions in the country and marked a turning point in India's counter-terrorism policy. It led to increased security measures at critical infrastructure and strengthened anti-terror laws, including amendments to the Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA).

The attack remains a stark reminder of the threats posed by terrorism and the sacrifices of those who defend the nation. It also highlighted the complex geopolitical challenges in the region, with the enduring demand for accountability from neighbouring Pakistan.

The December 13 attack is commemorated annually to honour the martyrs who laid down their lives to protect India's democratic fabric. It stands as a testament to the resilience of the nation and its commitment to safeguarding its sovereignty.