National Freedom Day of US: A step toward ending slavery
National Freedom Day, observed annually on February 1 in the US, marks a significant moment in American history. It commemorates the signing of a crucial resolution that paved the way for the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery in the country. This day serves as a reminder of the nation's commitment to liberty, equality and human dignity.
The origins of National Freedom Day can be traced back to February 1, 1865, when President Abraham Lincoln signed a joint resolution proposing the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution. This amendment officially abolished slavery, ensuring that no person could be held in involuntary servitude except as a punishment for a crime. Although the amendment was not fully ratified until December 6, 1865, February 1 remains symbolic as the first official step toward ending slavery in the US.
The idea of observing National Freedom Day was championed by Richard Robert Wright Sr., a former slave who rose to prominence as an educator, military officer and civic leader. Wright devoted his life to advocating for African American rights and believed that a day should be set aside to honour the principles of freedom and unity. His efforts culminated in President Harry S Truman signing the proclamation in 1948, officially recognising National Freedom Day.
It serves multiple purposes. It is not just a historical commemoration but also a celebration of the values of freedom, democracy and equality that the US stands for. The day encourages Americans to reflect on the progress made in civil rights and the ongoing struggles for justice and equality. Many organisations, schools and communities hold educational programmes, discussions and events that highlight the importance of freedom and civil rights. People also observe the day by visiting historical sites, such as the Liberty Bell in Philadelphia, where the day was first celebrated officially.
One of the key traditions of National Freedom Day is the laying of a wreath at the Liberty Bell, symbolising the nation's dedication to liberty and unity. This act serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by countless individuals who fought for freedom throughout American history.
Although National Freedom Day is not a federal holiday, its significance remains deeply embedded in the nation's history. It set the stage for later civil rights milestones, such as the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s and the observance of Black History Month, which also begins on February 1.
