Celebrating the spirit of democracy
Republic Day of India: January 26
New Delhi, Updated At : 10:08 AM Jan 26, 2025 IST
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India celebrates Republic Day every year on January 26 to honour the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950. This day marks the birth of India as a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic, symbolising the country’s commitment to justice, liberty, equality and fraternity. Republic Day is a moment of national pride and an occasion to remember the sacrifices of those who fought for India’s Independence and laid the foundation for its democratic governance.
The journey to becoming a republic began with India’s Independence on August 15, 1947. However, the country did not have a permanent Constitution at that time and continued to function under the Government of India Act, 1935. On August 29, 1947, a drafting committee chaired by Dr BR Ambedkar was formed to create a new Constitution.
After nearly three years of deliberation and drafting, the Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into force on January 26, 1950. This date was chosen as a tribute to the 1930 Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress, where the declaration of Purna Swaraj (complete Independence) was made.
Republic Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm across the country, with the grandest event taking place in New Delhi. The Republic Day parade at Rajpath showcases India’s cultural diversity, military strength and technological advancements.
The parade begins with the Prime Minister paying homage to martyrs at the Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate. This is followed by the unfurling of the National Flag by the President of India, who is the chief guest of the event. The national anthem is played and a 21-gun salute is given as a mark of respect.
The parade features marching contingents from the armed forces, paramilitary forces and police, displaying India’s military prowess. Cultural tableaux from different states depict the country’s rich heritage, traditions and progress. Schoolchildren perform colourful dances, adding vibrancy to the celebrations.
The highlight of the event is the flypast by the Indian Air Force, showcasing advanced fighter jets and aerial formations that leave the audience spellbound. The ceremony concludes with the Beating Retreat on January 29, where bands from the armed forces perform patriotic tunes at Vijay Chowk.
Republic Day is not just a celebration of India’s democratic achievements but also a day to reflect on its journey as a republic. It reminds citizens of their rights and duties enshrined in the Constitution and inspires them to work toward building a stronger, united and inclusive nation.
The day also serves as an occasion to honour bravery and selflessness, with the President conferring national awards like the Padma Awards and bravery medals to children and armed forces personnel.
Republic Day is a testament to India’s resilience and determination to uphold democratic values. It unites the nation in the celebration of its sovereignty and inspires every citizen to contribute to the progress of the country. As the tricolour flutters high, it symbolises the hopes and aspirations of over a billion people, reaffirming their commitment to justice, equality and freedom.
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