BSF sets up hi-tech research hub with IIT Madras for border security

As challenges along the borders increase with the proliferation of drones and other technology-driven threats, the Border Security Force (BSF) has established a Centre for Advanced Research and Technology in Seema Suraksha (CARTS) to develop requisite counter-measures.

This centre would strengthen, modernise and enhance India’s border security through cutting-edge technological research, making it more effective, robust and self-reliant. The primary objective of CARTS is to develop advanced research, innovation, and technological solutions, keeping in view the real-time challenges associated with border security, a BSF spokesperson said.

The BSF is responsible for the peacetime management of the International Borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh.

It is also co-deployed with the Army on the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir, besides undertaking anti-naxal operations. The BSF has joined hands with the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras to set up the centre at the Border Security Force Academy, Gwalior.

The MoU in this regard has been signed by Dr. Shamsher Singh, Director, BSF Academy Gwalior, and Prof Manu Santhanam, Dean, (IC & SR), IIT Madras on behalf of their respective organisations.

IIT Madras would provide technical expertise, research support, and establish a research and development laboratory, while the BSF will provide field experience, facilities, and operational insights.

The centre would serve as a technological platform where the operational requirements of the Border Security Force and the technical expertise of IIT Madras will converge. The centre will undertake research and develop solutions in cutting-edge technological domains like smart surveillance systems, AI-based monitoring, sensor networks, integrated observation systems, drone and anti-drone technologies, detection of smuggling and suspicious activities, robotics for border monitoring, climate-resilient equipment for personnel deployed in remote and harsh terrains, communication and data security solutions, as well as AI/ML-based intelligence and threat analysis.

The technologies developed at this centre will help reduce the day-to-day challenges faced by BSF personnel deployed at border posts. This includes real-time detection of sensitive activities, enhanced night and long-distance surveillance, reduced risks during patrolling in difficult terrain, reliable equipment for extreme climates, intelligent resource utilisation and increased operational efficiency.

These advancements will make border security stronger, faster, and more effective, the spokesperson added. The establishment of CARTS will also give a major boost to the Make in India initiative of the government and boost self-reliance in the security sector and foster the development of future technologies.