Study links rise in air pollution to increase in heart attack cases
Air pollution is not just a respiratory concern but also a serious threat to heart health, with medical experts warning that exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) could lead to cardiovascular diseases and acute heart attacks.
This issue took centre stage on the first day of the Illness to Wellness Summit, organised by the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India’s ASSOCHAM Foundation for CSR.
Dr Sandeep Bansal, Medical Superintendent at VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, highlighted findings of a recent study conducted at the hospital, stating that a mere 0.5 increase in particulate matter levels over a week correlated with a rise in heart attack cases.
He said PM2.5 particles entered the bloodstream, transforming cholesterol into oxidised cholesterol, which could rupture plaque in arteries, triggering sudden heart attacks.
“People often associate air pollution with lung diseases, but its impact on heart health is just as deadly. There is substantial research in this area, and we now need collaborative efforts to mitigate pollution and improve cardiovascular health,” Dr Bansal said.
Dr Manoj Nesari, Advisor, Ministry of Ayush, stressed the need for an integrated approach to healthcare, combining modern medicine with Ayurveda.
He cited the success of a natural, edible iron supplement introduced in Belgaum, which significantly reduced anaemia cases in focus areas from 34 per cent to 2.2 per cent.
The initiative, later expanded to aspirational districts under Mission Utkarsh, demonstrated how traditional knowledge systems could enhance public health outcomes, he added.
“Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas is not just a political slogan, it applies to wellness for all. We must embrace holistic health solutions that strengthen both the body and the mind. India is a young country today, but in 30 to 35 years, we will have the largest population of senior citizens. We need sustainable wellness strategies to ensure a healthy future,” Dr Nesari said.
In his address, Anil Rajput, chairperson, ASSOCHAM National CSR Council, outlined the progress of the Illness to Wellness campaign, which has been raising awareness about preventive healthcare since its launch in 2014.
