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Explainer: How Haryana is equipping docs to fight ‘silent killer’ liver diseases

Coaching frontline medical professionals allows early detection and timely treatment of ailments such as hepatitis B, C, and NAFLD

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Dr Parveen Malhotra, head, department of medical gastroenterology, PGIMS, Rohtak, treats a patient.

In India, viral hepatitis affects nearly 6 per cent of the population, while non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) impacts around 25 per cent. Though both are serious and potentially life-threatening conditions, they are largely preventable and manageable if diagnosed early and treated appropriately. However, a key challenge lies in the limited training of doctors at primary and community health centres (PHCs/CHCs) and district hospitals leading to frequent referrals to higher healthcare centres. This not only delays treatment but also places a heavy burden on patients. Recognising this gap, the state government, under the National Viral Hepatitis Control Programme (NVHCP), has launched a dedicated initiative to train primary care doctors, enabling them to detect and manage liver diseases at an early stage.

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