Maha Kumbh 2025

THE Maha Kumbh Mela, a confluence of spirituality and culture, began in Prayagraj on Monday with the Shahi Snan, drawing millions to the sacred event. However, while the festival symbolises devotion and tradition, its history is marred by tragic incidents, such as the deadly stampede of the last Maha Kumbh in 2013 that claimed 30 lives. As against the 120 million devotees who visited the mela in 2013, this year, with over 450 million expected attendees, including 1.5 million foreign tourists, the event highlights both India’s cultural vibrancy and logistical challenges. The Uttar Pradesh government has allocated Rs 7,000 crore to transform the 4,000-hectare site into a state-of-the-art temporary city, complete with 1,50,000 tents, AI-enabled surveillance and enhanced security. Yet, the spectre of past tragedies looms, reminding us that managing such massive crowds requires unwavering vigilance and innovation.

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Improved planning, better coordination between agencies and the use of AI-driven monitoring systems offer hope for a safer Maha Kumbh. The stakes are high — beyond its spiritual significance, the event is projected to inject Rs 2 lakh crore into Uttar Pradesh’s economy, providing a lifeline to tourism and local businesses. If all goes well, this edition could mark a turning point in India’s global tourism reputation, attracting more visitors to its rich cultural tapestry. The festival also highlights India’s soft power. Cultural events, international collaborations and sustainability initiatives further elevate its global appeal.

However, amid the grandeur, challenges persist. Overcrowding, strained resources and the potential for mishaps must be addressed proactively. The Maha Kumbh is a testament to India’s ability to balance tradition with modernity. As the world watches, this spectacle can reaffirm India’s ethos of faith, unity and resilience, provided every effort is made to ensure safety and dignity for all devotees congregating at the 45-day mela.