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Women-centric films may not be setting the box-office on fire. But they are no longer niche films either. Finding growing acceptance and critical acclaim, they are upsetting the applecart of time-honoured prejudices and stereotypes

Nonika Singh

Just two months into the New Year and three women-centric films, two helmed by women directors, have already hit the silver screen. Look ahead and the year looks as ‘women-full”. You are almost tempted to shout Womania, as a host of films with women as the central protagonists are on the anvil. If 2020 began with Panga, Chhapaak and Thappad opening to universal critical acclaim, coming months will witness the rise of Thalaivi, Gunjan Saxena: The Kargil Girl. Dhaakad, Shaunktala Devi and more. Hail the rise of women power in Bollywood, traditionally constructed from a male point of view as well as pandering to the male gaze.

A 2014 study, ‘Gender Bias Without Borders: An Investigation of Female Characters in Popular Films’, conducted across 11 countries may have assessed that the lowest percentage (24.9 per cent) of female characters on screen were found in movies from India but today the scenario is vastly different. The number of women powered films has been on a steady rise. The success of films like Kahaani, Queen, Tumhari Sulu, Veere Di Wedding, Neerja, Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi has consistently cleared roadblocks and paved the way for many more to follow suit. Nothing sounds sweeter than the cash registers ringing for say a Raazi.

Sure, not every film driven by women, not even the one on women shooters (Saand Ki Aankh) hits the bulls eye. The box office figure this year for instance has been far from promising. Panga may have done reasonably well and Chhapaak is not exactly a flop, but the uptake of these films has been most certainly slow burn. The dismal performance of a film headlined by none other than superstar Deepika Padukone(Chhapaak) is a cause for heartburn if not consternation. In an industry where numbers determine who is numero uno and has been precisely the reason why male actors continue to call the shots and pay parity is still a distant dream, what does the tepid response to films steered by female characters bode?

Well, certainly not the end of the road. So believes Ritesh Shah the writer of Pink which was a game-changer in many ways. Instrumental in making of a film that redefined the notion of women’s consent and knocked down stereotypes with a sweeping force, he likes to see the glass half full. All three releases of 2020 he views as significant markers creating the right buzz, eliciting positive feedback and might soon find more audiences when these stream on the OTT platforms. He opines, “Box office alone can’t be a barometer of the success of a film. A film is also measured in terms of how many lives/hearts it is touching.”

Anurag Singh, director of Kesari, too concurs and insists that except for a rough patch here and there by and large women narratives are finding acceptance. He adds, “Let us not forget this is breakthrough cinema, breaking the glass ceiling.” No doubt there is much cause for cheer as far as women portrayals are concerned. All thanks to the arrival of women writers and directors as well as new age sensitive male directors, women in Hindi cinema are no longer putty. In sync with its real counterpart, often ahead of what we see around us, writers like Juhi Chaturvedi and Kanika Dhillon have ensured that women on screen breathe in real, believable, relatable manner. Moulded in many progressive ways, the change began long ago with directors such as Shoojit Sircar defying stereotypes. Of course, for every Piku, there is a Kabir Singh for every Kabir there is a Thappad and the cycle may well be almost cyclical, up and down. But abla naari, Hindi film heroine, seldom is and at the very least being looked at with disdain. Leaders, mentors, professionals…women are all these and more. Spunky, bindaas, badass, ever since Anand L Rai invented Patakha Tanu, a new non-conformist image of a heroine has emerged and enraptured viewers.

Shah feels that even commercial cinema has begun to write female parts with greater responsibility. Even in big ticket masala films like Tiger Zinda Hai heroines are not just shaking a leg but kicking up some serious high-octane action too. As in real life so onscreen, the fiercely independent image is constantly winning over the subjugated prototype. From a damsel in distress to spitfire avatar the Bollywood heroine has been born anew, if not emerging a winner each time. Indeed, audiences gave a huge thumbs up to Tanu weds Manu and even the irreverent girlie gang of Veere Di Wedding they are not smitten each time a woman takes charge.

Besides, often these films need to be powered by a male superstar. Take Mangal Mission; with a team of women scientists at the forefront, it could well be a woman’s film. But then it had an Akshay Kumar in a titular part to make it a successful business model. Ditto for Taapsee Panuu starrer Badla which had Big B casting his magical sway over viewers. … Taapsee, however, is peeved when people refer to it as an Amitabh Bachchan film.

Singh asserts, “Films with women in commanding positions can’t be viewed as a handicap.” Rather Shah senses an advantage with an automatic audience(of women) and a surefire guarantee of about 25 crores of business. Sure it will be a while before that figure jumps to 250 crores. Few women films have entered the 100 crore club and hugely insane numbers still elude them. But not for too long… as Singh toys with making a film on female superhero and Shah foresees a greater variety of female parts including one on the lines of Wonder Woman.

Right now, it may not be a level playing field as Juhi Chaturvedi said, “Risks are weighed more conservatively,” but the female voice is inching closer to centrestage. It may not upstage the overwhelming male presence. Shah states, “Ultimately both men and women will make the world (film industry too) a better place.” But Bollywood is certainly unsettling the gender prism of stereotypes.