Civic authorities launch survey to tackle bulk waste disposal crisis

Civic authorities have launched an initiative to identify bulk waste generators within municipal limits in a bid to improve the disposal of untreated waste. The move comes amid growing concerns over improper waste management due to insufficient infrastructure and processing facilities.

According to sources within the relevant department, teams have been assigned to carry out a survey and compile a detailed report on the current status of bulk waste generation and its disposal. This data would help inform a long-term strategy for managing waste in a more efficient manner.

Bulk waste generators are defined as establishments, including government buildings, local bodies, public sector organisations, bus stands, railway stations, private companies, hospitals, educational institutions, hotels and markets, places of worship and sports complexes that produce over 100 kg of waste per day. Authorities estimate around 15 to 20 per cent of the waste generated comes from these sources.

It is believed many bulk waste generators have relied on the civic authorities for waste disposal, despite being responsible for handling waste in a safe and secure manner themselves. Authorities emphasise every waste generator must segregate and store waste into three distinct categories — biodegradable, non-biodegradable and domestic hazardous waste, as per local regulations. Furthermore, construction and demolition waste must be managed according to the Waste Management Rules, 2016.

The rules also prohibit waste generators from dumping, burning or burying solid waste in open areas, drains or water bodies. They are required to pay a user fee for solid waste management, as outlined in the municipal bye-laws.

The Municipal Corporation of Faridabad (MCF) is grappling with the collection and disposal of over 1,000 tonnes of civic waste generated daily. Despite a ban on dumping raw waste at the traditional Bandhwari village landfill site, much of the waste continues to be disposed of at the old site and other available areas. The city's limited capacity for waste segregation, processing and recycling —currently at only 400 tonnes — further exacerbates the problem.

Plans to establish a waste-to-charcoal plant have been delayed due to opposition from local residents.

Executive Engineer at MCF Padam Bhushan said measures are being taken in accordance with government guidelines to improve waste disposal and management in the city.