Explainer: So(w) much trouble for Sirsa farmers amid fertiliser shortage

Farmers in Haryana’s Sirsa district are facing a severe crisis due to the shortage of DAP (di-ammonium phosphate) fertiliser, just as the cotton sowing season begins.

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Long queues, scuffles and rising prices at private shops have added to the stress of the already burdened farmers. Allegations of black marketing and hoarding have surfaced, and the Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Department has launched surprise inspections and suspended sales at two shops found guilty of irregularities. Authorities had urged farmers to consider alternatives to DAP, as efforts continue to ensure fair distribution. The farming community, however, has demanded urgent government intervention to ease the crisis.

What triggered the fertiliser crisis in Sirsa?

The crisis began due to a sharp increase in demand for DAP fertiliser after the recent rains, as farmers rushed to sow cotton. Many were forced to stand in long queues, and still didn’t receive the required number of bags. While some farmers got fertiliser without waiting in line, others with tokens were turned away. The shortage has led to panic and confusion at distribution centres.

What actions have the authorities taken?

On Wednesday, a surprise inspection was conducted by Dr Jagminder Nain, Joint Director (Agricultural Engineering), and a team of officials. They found serious irregularities at two fertiliser shops in Mandi Dabwali. Both dealers were issued show-cause notices, and their sales were suspended. The department also warned dealers against bundling fertiliser with other products, a practice known as tagging.

How are farmers being affected?

Farmers are receiving fewer bags than needed, and are being forced to buy from private shops at higher prices. “I needed four bags, but got only two,” said a farmer. With rising input costs and uncertain weather, the shortage is adding to the woes of farmers. The scuffle at Janata Bhawan Road PACS centre, and police involvement, highlight growing frustration among farmers.

What are the authorities doing to solve the problem?

According to Dr Sukhdev Singh, Deputy Director (Agriculture), the department is trying its best to supply DAP in the required quantities. He said there were effective alternatives to DAP, and the department was educating farmers about them. While some farmers are open to the change, most still prefer DAP. Authorities have promised that inspections would continue, and strict action would be taken against violators to ensure fair distribution.