Only 42% of mothers initiate breastfeeding on time: Expert

Dr Jagjit Dalal, senior professor and head of the Department of Neonatology at PGIMS, Rohtak, has underscored the vital importance of initiating breastfeeding within the first hour after birth, citing its key role in boosting newborn immunity and overall health.

Speaking during World Breastfeeding Week observance at the institute, Dr Dalal drew attention to a recent National Family Health Survey (NFHS) report. “According to the report, only 42 per cent of women in the state breastfeed their newborns within the first hour of delivery,” he said.

The awareness programme at PGIMS was held under the guidance of Prof HK Aggarwal, vice chancellor of the University of Health Sciences, and Dr Suresh Singhal, director of PGIMS.

Earlier in the day, Dr Savita Singhal, gynaecologist, addressed pregnant women in the OPD block, highlighting the multiple benefits of breastfeeding for both infants and mothers. “It is often seen that as soon as a child is born, traditional concoctions are given secretly, sometimes without the knowledge of the hospital staff. This can be harmful for the newborn. A baby should be given only breast milk, which is highly beneficial for both the child and the mother,” she said.

Dr Singhal explained that the mother’s milk in the first two days is thick and acts as a protective shield for the newborn. “For the first six months, babies should be exclusively breastfed—with no additional food or liquids. Mothers should continue breastfeeding up to two years. If going out, they can express milk and store it safely for four to five hours,” she added.

A series of activities were held during the week to promote breastfeeding awareness, said Dr Dalal. “Quiz competitions, street plays and other events were organised to challenge common social myths and promote exclusive breastfeeding. Winners of the competitions were felicitated with awards and certificates,” he said.