1971 Indo-Pak War a defining moment in South Asian history: Brig Mehta
As the Indian army prepares to celebrate its decisive victory over Pakistan army in Bangladesh in 1971, Brig BS Mehta, who was part of the war, recollected the tank battles in the war. It was December 16, 1971 that Pakistani army in Bangladesh surrendered to Indian army.
Brig Mehta, while talking to The Tribune, said that the Indo-Pak War of 1971 was a defining moment in South Asian history. It was a conflict that reshaped boundaries, created new nation and marked the emergence of India as a significant regional power. One of the most critical tank battles took place on November 21-22, 1971, in the Eastern Sector, in the village of Garibpur, he said.
Brig Mehta said that before the official declaration of war by Pakistan on December 3, 1971, hostilities had already begun to escalate. The battle at Garibpur, though not a large-scale engagement, played a crucial role in shaping the course of the war. On the afternoon of November 20, Indian forces, comprising the 14 Punjab and C squadron of PT76 tanks, crossed into East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and took up defensive positions around Garibpur. The Pakistani army, 107 Infantry Brigade, launched an attack on November 21, with a significant force of M24 Chaffee tanks.
“I, as Captain, took over the command of the C squadron 45 Cavalry during tank versus tank battle when Major DS Narag was killed by a stray MMG burst. Despite being outnumbered, our forces managed to destroy the 3 Independent Armoured Squadron and inflict heavy casualties,” he said.
He said that the Battle of Basantar, fought on December 16, was instrumental in breaking the backbone of the Pakistani armoured forces.
Brig Mehta further said it was another tank battle in Basantar that played a crucial role in victory of Indian army. Col Hanut Singh commanded the 17 Horse (Poona Horse). The Battle of Basantar was marked by intense fighting, with Indian forces attempting to establish bridgeheads across the Basantar River in Shakargarh Bulge.
On December 16, Pakistani armoured forces launched a massive counterattack. Col Hanut Singh’s leadership during this critical phase was nothing short of legendary. Displaying immense tactical prowess and personal bravery, Singh led his regiment to repel the Pakistani assault.
The Pakistani forces, comprising a significant number of Patton tanks, were met with a well-coordinated defence. Indian tank crews, under Singh’s direct command, displayed exceptional skill in armoured warfare. The decisive factor was Col Hanut Singh’s strategic planning and his ability to inspire his men to fight with valour and determination, Brig Mehta said, adding that the 1971 war marked India’s emergence as a dominant regional power in South Asia.
