Cancer growth rate in state outpaces national average
Himachal Pradesh, known for its pristine environment and traditional lifestyle, is facing an alarming rise in cancer cases. The disease is spreading not just in urban centres but also in rural and semi-urban areas, making it a significant public health challenge. Despite its clean air, low pollution and limited industrialisation, the state is witnessing an increasing incidence of cancer, raising concerns among healthcare experts.
The state records an average of 8,500 new cancer cases annually, with many more going undetected, especially in remote regions. The lower areas of Himachal Pradesh are the worst affected, with districts like Shimla, Solan and Kangra reporting the highest incidence.
Remote regions such as Kinnaur, Chamba and Lahaul-Spiti show lower numbers, but this may be due to underreporting and limited healthcare facilities. The state’s cancer growth rate stands at 2.2%, significantly higher than the national average of 0.6%. Additionally, Himachal Pradesh has a cancer death rate of 9.5%, surpassing the national average of 7.7%.
A deeper analysis suggests that multiple factors contribute to the rising cancer cases. Increased use of chemical fertilisers, pesticides and other harmful chemicals in agriculture has led to food contamination, which may be a major cause. Rapid urbanisation, lifestyle changes and socio-economic transitions have further aggravated the situation.
Among women, breast cancer is the most prevalent, accounting for 25% of all female cancer cases in the state. Contributing factors include urbanisation, delayed childbirth, lower breastfeeding rates and rising obesity levels. Late detection remains a serious issue, as many patients reach hospitals in advanced stages due to a lack of awareness and regular screening. The absence of specialised breast cancer clinics in the state further complicates treatment and early diagnosis.
Cervical cancer is another major concern, especially in rural areas. Despite being preventable through HPV vaccination and regular screenings, it remains the second most common cancer among women in Himachal Pradesh, leading to numerous fatalities.
Despite the sharp rise in cases, the state government has yet to implement a comprehensive plan to address the crisis. The Health Department has failed to introduce effective measures for cancer prevention, early detection and treatment. Many patients continue to suffer due to inadequate medical facilities, particularly in remote areas.
The increasing cancer burden demands immediate action. Public awareness campaigns, early screening programmes and improved healthcare infrastructure are essential.
