Debris dumping in water bodies continues despite NGT orders

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) had issued directions for the removal of debris from local water sources but illegal dumping of muck by the contractors of the Union Ministry of Road Transport and Highways and private companies continues. Despite the NGT orders to remove the debris, the Union ministry and the private companies, which are widening the green corridor on the National Highway-707 that runs from Paonta Sahib in Sirmaur district to Fedij Pul in Shimla, are allegedly still dumping debris in the water bodies along the highway.

Local resident Nathu Ram Chauhan, who had vociferously raised the issue before the NGT, alleged that illegal dumping of debris was going on despite clear directions not to do it. Chauhan is actively documenting and providing evidence regarding the illegal activity.

The World Bank-funded project, estimated to cost Rs 1,400 crore, has been embroiled in a controversy since its inception. Allegations against the Union Ministry of Highways include the use of excessive explosives, unscientific hill cutting and illegal disposal of muck that have weakened the foundations of the hills, leading to landslides along the National Highway-707.

Significant damage has been caused to the local environment due to these actions. Vital water sources, including wells, springs and seasonal streams, are buried under the debris, disrupting access to drinking water for local communities. Besides, irrigation channels that are essential for farming in the region have been severely damaged.

Chauhan filed public interest litigation (PIL) with the NGT, which formed a committee comprising officials of the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Himachal Pradesh Pollution Control Board and other key departments. This committee conducted an extensive inspection of the highway and in its preliminary report confirmed that illegal muck dumping had damaged local water sources and irrigation systems.

Based on the findings, the NGT ordered the immediate removal of the debris and scheduled the next hearing for tomorrow.