From roots to runways: Himachal agri varsity’s eco-friendly textile revolution

Himachal Pradesh Agriculture University, Palampur, is spearheading innovative work to revive and enhance the state’s traditional textile crafts using natural fibres and dyes. These elements are not only integral to Himachal’s cultural heritage but also vital for environmental conservation, sustainable livelihoods and rural development.

The Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, College of Community Science, is blending time-honoured skills with modern technology. Research focuses on animal- and plant-based fibres such as wool, silk, biul, rombans, sunhemp, bichubooti and flax — processed with advanced techniques and dyed using colours extracted from indigenous plants, roots, leaves, flowers and bark.

Addressing faculty and students this afternoon, Vice-Chancellor Prof Naveen Kumar said integrating traditional craftsmanship with scientific innovations was helping preserve Himachal’s cultural identity while creating sustainable livelihood opportunities. “Local artisans can now compete in national and global markets by producing eco-friendly, high-quality products,” he said. He added that the department had developed systematic processes for fibre extraction, cleaning, degumming, bleaching and softening, making the fibres suitable for both handloom and handicraft work. Research on natural dyes has evolved into a specialised field, with eco-friendly dyeing processes standardised for colour fastness, vibrancy and durability — preserving environmental integrity while adding value to the craft.

Dr Sapna Gautam, Head of the Department, said the work was not only about preserving heritage but also reimagining it for the future. “By combining natural fibres, eco-friendly dyes and contemporary design, we are positioning Himachal as a leader in sustainable textile innovation. Our work also extends into agro-textiles, developing non-woven solutions that benefit agriculture and create new revenue streams for farmers. Integrating fibre production with agriculture boosts rural incomes, supports micro-enterprises and strengthens women’s empowerment initiatives,” she said.

Dean of the College Dr Chanderkanta Vats and other faculty members were also present during the media interaction. With products now gaining demand in both Indian and international markets — and supported by collaborations with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and the Ministry of Textiles — Himachal Pradesh is emerging as a global hub where tradition meets technology.