Gaddi dog recognised as indigenous breed

Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya’s Vice Chancellor, Prof Naveen Kumar, announced that the Himachali Gaddi dog had been officially recognised as an indigenous breed by the National Bureau of Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBAGR), Karnal, under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research.

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The recognition, a significant milestone, is the result of efforts by university scientists and officials of the Animal Husbandry Department, who provided scientific evidence to establish the breed’s uniqueness. The Gaddi dog becomes the fourth indigenous breed registered in India and the first from the Himalayan region.

Named after the Gaddi tribe, known for herding sheep and goats in the high Himalayas, these dogs play a vital role in protecting livestock, herding and fostering a deep bond with shepherds. Prof Naveen Kumar expressed pride in the achievement and commended the team of scientists and Veterinary College Dean Dr Ravinera Kumar for their dedication.

To promote conservation, the university has established an outdoor conservation unit for Gaddi dogs at the Dr GC Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. This unit provides Gaddi puppies to local shepherds and pet enthusiasts, supported by the Animal Husbandry Department and the Himachal Pradesh Council of Science, Technology, and Environment.

Trilok Kapoor, former Chairman of the HP State Wool Federation and a Gaddi community leader, hailed the recognition as an honour for the Gaddi tribe, which has preserved the breed for over 300 years. He emphasised the importance of this achievement in celebrating the breed’s cultural and historical significance.

This recognition highlights the vital role of Gaddi dogs in the Himalayan region and paves the way for their conservation and promotion on a national scale.