Rise in paragliding mishaps highlights safety concerns

The increasing number of fatal paragliding accidents in Himachal Pradesh’s popular spots like Bir-Billing, Dharamshala and Kullu has raised serious questions about the safety and regulation of the activity. Untrained and inexperienced pilots, unfamiliar with local geographical and weather conditions, are endangering tourists’ lives. Despite unfavourable weather conditions in January, marked by poor thermals, the tourism department continues to allow paragliding, leading to tragic incidents.

Recently, a 19-year-old tourist from Gujarat lost her life in a tandem paragliding crash near Dharamshala when her glider crash-landed in a gorge. Similarly, two tourists from Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu died earlier this week in Kullu and Garsa when an untrained pilot failed to land safely. Over the past five years, 30 lives, including those of eight tourists, have been lost in paragliding mishaps in the state, with Bir-Billing accounting for the highest number of fatalities. However, no stringent action has been taken by the authorities.

Investigations reveal that most pilots involved in these accidents lacked proper training and valid documentation. The failure of state agencies to verify equipment, licenses, and flying hours has worsened the situation. Many pilots also operate without mandatory dual insurance coverage, further violating safety regulations. Additionally, pilots often overcharge tourists, disregarding tariffs fixed by the tourism department, while offering low-cost services that compromise safety.

The lack of a robust regulatory mechanism to oversee paragliding activities has turned this adventure sport into a hazardous venture. The tourism department has been criticised for its inaction in suspending licences of negligent pilots or ensuring adherence to safety protocols. Despite previous warnings and reports by media outlets like The Tribune, authorities have yet to implement effective measures to mitigate risks.

Tourists remain vulnerable, reliant on unregulated operators, and the absence of proper oversight continues to jeopardize the reputation of Himachal Pradesh as a safe destination for adventure tourism. Comprehensive safety reforms and strict enforcement of regulations are urgently needed to prevent further loss of life.