Lion population in Gujarat goes up from 674 to 891 in 5 years
The population of Asiatic lions in Gujarat has risen by 32.19 per cent, reaching 891 in 2025 — up from 674 in 2020, according to the latest census released by the Gujarat Government. However, conservationists remain concerned about the increasing number of lions living outside forested areas, raising the risk of human-wildlife conflict.
Of the total lion population, 55.78 per cent were found in forested areas, while a significant 44.22 per cent were located in non-forested zones such as wastelands, agricultural fields, riverine tracts, plantations and areas near human settlements.
Experts warn that lions straying into human-dominated landscapes, especially near agricultural land and villages, could lead to rising cases of man-animal conflict.
The 16th lion population estimation was announced during the seventh meeting of the National Board for Wildlife held at Sasan Gir recently. The lion census is conducted every five years. Gir National Park continues to be the stronghold of the species, holding over 43 per cent of the total lion population.
The latest count includes 196 adult males, 330 adult females, 140 sub-adults and 225 cubs. The most notable increase was among adult females, whose numbers jumped by 27 per cent — from 260 in 2020 to 330 in 2025.
Amreli district in Saurashtra emerged as a key lion habitat, hosting 332 lions, including 82 adult males, 117 adult females, 61 sub-adults and 79 cubs — making it the highest lion-holding district outside Gir.
For the first time since 1879, the Barda Wildlife Sanctuary recorded the presence of 17 lions.
Sharing the news on X, Prime Minister Narendra Modi posted: “Very encouraging information! It is heartening to see that the efforts being made under ‘Project Lion’ are ensuring the protection of lions in Gujarat along with providing them a favourable environment.”
