INTACH concerned over neglect of Mughal-era Nakodar Dakhni Sarai

The Indian National Trust for Art, Culture and Heritage (INTACH), Punjab chapter, through its state convener Maj Gen Balwinder Singh (retd), has urged the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and Punjab Tourism Department to address the alarming decline in the upkeep of the Nakodar Dakhni Sarai, a Mughal-era heritage site.

In a letter to ASI Director General Yudubir Singh Rawat, Maj Gen Singh highlighted the deteriorating condition of this 17th-century Mughal-era masterpiece, which is facing the dwindling visitor numbers due to inadequate facilities and poor maintenance.

Located just 25 km from Jalandhar, Dakhni Sarai was built in 1640 by Mughal noble Ali Mardan Khan during Emperor Shah Jahan’s reign. Renowned for its architectural grandeur, the site features 124 intricately designed cells surrounding by a serene courtyard, offering a glimpse into the opulence of the Mughal-era hospitality. However, Singh expressed concerns over the crumbling internal walls which are at risk of collapse, if immediate repairs are not undertaken.

The site also suffers from a lack of basic amenities. "The drinking water facility is non-functional due to a broken motor that has not been replaced despite long-pending approval. The washrooms, too, are in a deplorable state, making the site less appealing to visitors. The absence of a canteen or refreshment facility further discourages tourists, who often seek basic conveniences at such heritage locations", the letter reads.

In the letter, Maj Gen Singh suggested that the Sarai could be used for cultural and revenue-generating events, such as musical evenings, gatherings and even wedding receptions. This, he argued, would not only attract more visitors, but also provide funds for the monument's upkeep. He also proposed converting some of the intricately designed cells into overnight stay rooms with minimal modifications, enhancing its appeal as a heritage destination.

The accessibility to the site is another challenge. The lack of proper parking facilities and a poorly maintained approach road makes it difficult for visitors to reach the Sarai comfortably. Addressing these infrastructure issues, Singh stressed, are essential to revitalising the site and ensuring a steady influx of tourists.

Describing the Nakodar Dakhni Sarai as a "living relic of Punjab's Mughal heritage," Singh emphasised its importance for history lovers, architecture enthusiasts and future generations. He called on the authorities to act urgently to preserve this treasure of the Mughal-era architecture, underscoring its potential to serve as a hub of cultural and historical significance.

Reviving and maintaining such sites, Singh argued, is crucial not only for tourism, but also for safeguarding the region’s rich cultural heritage for generations to come.