Hatri: A sacred dwelling that is integral part of Diwali tradition

As Diwali draws closer, homes across India begin to shimmer with the glow of decorative lighting, diyas, rangolis and festive cheer. Amidst this celebration of light and prosperity, a humble yet deeply symbolic, structure continues to hold its place—the Hatri. Often crafted from clay, the Hatri is a miniature house that serves as a sacred abode for Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha during Diwali puja. It is not merely a decorative item; it is a spiritual invitation, a home for the divine and a vessel of traditions passed down through generations.

The Hatri is typically placed at the centre of the puja setup and adorned with oil lamps, symbolising the triumph of light over darkness and the welcoming of wealth, wisdom and good fortune.

“We do pooja in the evening and light diyas around the Hatri—it feels like the Gods are truly with us,” says Anil Sharma, a resident, who has been buying Hatris since childhood. “It’s a part of our childhood memories and even today, I look forward to choosing one every year.”

In many households, the Hatri is adorned with vibrant colours, gota work, glass cuts and terracotta embellishments. While traditionally made of clay, its appearance has evolved over time. Today, Hatris are available in silver, wood and even mixed media, reflecting both artistic innovation and cultural continuity.

“We bring Hatris from Mathura every year,” shares Ramesh Prajapati, a potter whose family has been crafting them for decades. “It’s not just about selling—it’s about keeping the tradition alive.”

In some traditions, symbolic items like salt, turmeric and grains are placed inside or around the Hatri, representing economic well-being and the sacredness of trade. This practice echoes the deeper philosophy of Diwali—not just as a festival of lights, but as a celebration of abundance and gratitude.

The Hatri also holds a special place in Vraj culture, where it is linked to Krishna’s childhood play of opening a small ‘shop’ (Hat or Hatdi), filled with toys and sweets for the community. This playful, yet profound, tradition adds another layer of meaning, connecting the divine to everyday joy and community spirit.

“I love picking my own Hatri every Diwali,” says eight-year-old Meera with a wide smile. “I choose the brightest one with the most diyas—it feels like I’m making a little house for Goddess Lakshmi to come and stay!”

Despite changing aesthetics and modern decor trends, the Hatri remains a cherished symbol of Diwali. It reminds us that while the materials may evolve, the essence of devotion, tradition and celebration endures. In every flickering diya placed around its tiny doorstep, the Hatri continues to shine—as a house for the gods and a beacon of cultural heritage.