Vet varsity issues advisory for livestock farmers facing flood-related challenges

Livestock farmers, facing flood-related challenges in Punjab and neighbouring states, can now reach out to Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana, for expert guidance. The university has activated helpline numbers: 62832-58834 and 62832-97919 to assist farmers in managing animal health during the ongoing crisis.

With stagnant floodwater creating breeding grounds for parasites and increasing the risk of infectious diseases, the situation has become critical for livestock keepers.

Dr Ravinder Singh Grewal, Director of Extension Education at the university, has urged farmers to relocate animals to safer, dry areas wherever possible.

“Three-day sickness caused by flies and mosquitoes is becoming common,” Dr Grewal warned, adding, “Ticks can lead to babesiosis and contaminated water may carry salmonella and E coli, causing severe diarrhoea.” He advised sealing cracks in sheds and using recommended chemicals under veterinary supervision.

Animals exposed to prolonged dampness may also suffer from hoof rot and lameness. Farmers were thus encouraged to spread dry straw on shed floors and clean hooves with calcium carbonate powder or dip them in 5 per cent formalin solution.

The advisory also highlighted risks of tetanus, jaundice, abortions and respiratory issues like haemorrhagic septicaemia and mastitis. Vaccination against Lumpy Skin Disease and proper teat hygiene using a betadine-glycerine solution (3:1) were recommended.

Humidity promotes fungal growth in animal feed/grain and straw etc, which can lead to toxicity in the animals. Hence, farmers were advised to keep animal feed in a dry and elevated place to protect it from fungus. Vitamin supplements could be used to strengthen the immune system of animals to fight against diseases. The use of mineral mixture was stated as very important for the health of livestock.

In case of shortage of fodder and feed, 1 quintal of paddy straw can be treated with a solution of 30 litres of water, 3 kg of molasses and 1 kg of urea and this can be fed to the animals, said an expert.

The university urged farmers to stay vigilant and use the helpline numbers to report issues or seek advice. As Dr Grewal emphasised, timely intervention can prevent disease outbreaks and protect livestock livelihoods.